A Decision-Making Method for Machinery Abnormalities Based on Neural Network Prediction and Bayesian Hypothesis Testing

For anomaly identification of predicted data in machinery condition monitoring, traditional threshold methods have problems during residual testing. It is difficult to make decisions when the residuals are close to the threshold and fluctuate. This paper proposes a Bayesian dynamic thresholding meth...

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Main Authors: Gaojun Liu, Shan Yang, Gaixia Wang, Fenglei Li, Dongdong You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/14/1610
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author Gaojun Liu
Shan Yang
Gaixia Wang
Fenglei Li
Dongdong You
author_facet Gaojun Liu
Shan Yang
Gaixia Wang
Fenglei Li
Dongdong You
author_sort Gaojun Liu
collection DOAJ
description For anomaly identification of predicted data in machinery condition monitoring, traditional threshold methods have problems during residual testing. It is difficult to make decisions when the residuals are close to the threshold and fluctuate. This paper proposes a Bayesian dynamic thresholding method that combines Bayesian inference with neural network signal prediction. The method makes full use of historical prior data to build an anomaly identification and warning model applicable under single variable or multidimensional variables. A long short-term memory signal prediction model is established, and then a Bayesian hypothesis testing-based anomaly identification strategy is presented to quantify the probability of anomaly occurrence and issue early warnings for anomalies beyond a certain probability. The model was applied to open data sets of a pumping station and actual operating data of a nuclear power turbine. The results indicate that the model successfully predicts the failure probability and failure time. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.
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spelling doaj.art-05d627c633144c28affcd04f1acdcd872023-11-22T03:37:12ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-07-011014161010.3390/electronics10141610A Decision-Making Method for Machinery Abnormalities Based on Neural Network Prediction and Bayesian Hypothesis TestingGaojun Liu0Shan Yang1Gaixia Wang2Fenglei Li3Dongdong You4State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power Safety Monitoring Technology and Equipment, China Nuclear Power Engineering Company Ltd., Shenzhen 518172, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power Safety Monitoring Technology and Equipment, China Nuclear Power Engineering Company Ltd., Shenzhen 518172, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaFor anomaly identification of predicted data in machinery condition monitoring, traditional threshold methods have problems during residual testing. It is difficult to make decisions when the residuals are close to the threshold and fluctuate. This paper proposes a Bayesian dynamic thresholding method that combines Bayesian inference with neural network signal prediction. The method makes full use of historical prior data to build an anomaly identification and warning model applicable under single variable or multidimensional variables. A long short-term memory signal prediction model is established, and then a Bayesian hypothesis testing-based anomaly identification strategy is presented to quantify the probability of anomaly occurrence and issue early warnings for anomalies beyond a certain probability. The model was applied to open data sets of a pumping station and actual operating data of a nuclear power turbine. The results indicate that the model successfully predicts the failure probability and failure time. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/14/1610Bayesian hypothesis testingabnormality identificationlong short-term memorynuclear power turbine
spellingShingle Gaojun Liu
Shan Yang
Gaixia Wang
Fenglei Li
Dongdong You
A Decision-Making Method for Machinery Abnormalities Based on Neural Network Prediction and Bayesian Hypothesis Testing
Electronics
Bayesian hypothesis testing
abnormality identification
long short-term memory
nuclear power turbine
title A Decision-Making Method for Machinery Abnormalities Based on Neural Network Prediction and Bayesian Hypothesis Testing
title_full A Decision-Making Method for Machinery Abnormalities Based on Neural Network Prediction and Bayesian Hypothesis Testing
title_fullStr A Decision-Making Method for Machinery Abnormalities Based on Neural Network Prediction and Bayesian Hypothesis Testing
title_full_unstemmed A Decision-Making Method for Machinery Abnormalities Based on Neural Network Prediction and Bayesian Hypothesis Testing
title_short A Decision-Making Method for Machinery Abnormalities Based on Neural Network Prediction and Bayesian Hypothesis Testing
title_sort decision making method for machinery abnormalities based on neural network prediction and bayesian hypothesis testing
topic Bayesian hypothesis testing
abnormality identification
long short-term memory
nuclear power turbine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/14/1610
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