The Technology Transfer from Europe to China in the 17th–18th Centuries: Non-Invasive On-Site XRF and Raman Analyses of Chinese Qing Dynasty Enameled Masterpieces Made Using European Ingredients/Recipes

Two masterpieces of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912 CE), one in gilded brass (incense burner) decorated with <i>cloisonné</i> enamels stylistically attributed to the end of the Kangxi Emperor’s reign, the other in gold (ewer offered by Napoleon III to the Empress as a birthday present), deco...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Philippe Colomban, Michele Gironda, Divine Vangu, Burcu Kırmızı, Bing Zhao, Vincent Cochet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7434