Carrier multiplication in silicon nanocrystals: ab initio results

One of the most important goals in the field of renewable energy is the development of original solar cell schemes employing new materials to overcome the performance limitations of traditional solar cell devices. Among such innovative materials, nanostructures have emerged as an important class of...

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Main Authors: Ivan Marri, Marco Govoni, Stefano Ossicini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2015-02-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.6.33
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author Ivan Marri
Marco Govoni
Stefano Ossicini
author_facet Ivan Marri
Marco Govoni
Stefano Ossicini
author_sort Ivan Marri
collection DOAJ
description One of the most important goals in the field of renewable energy is the development of original solar cell schemes employing new materials to overcome the performance limitations of traditional solar cell devices. Among such innovative materials, nanostructures have emerged as an important class of materials that can be used to realize efficient photovoltaic devices. When these systems are implemented into solar cells, new effects can be exploited to maximize the harvest of solar radiation and to minimize the loss factors. In this context, carrier multiplication seems one promising way to minimize the effects induced by thermalization loss processes thereby significantly increasing the solar cell power conversion. In this work we analyze and quantify different types of carrier multiplication decay dynamics by analyzing systems of isolated and coupled silicon nanocrystals. The effects on carrier multiplication dynamics by energy and charge transfer processes are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-05dcb2d863e84b68b20bf680288be2fa2022-12-22T02:53:51ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862015-02-016134335210.3762/bjnano.6.332190-4286-6-33Carrier multiplication in silicon nanocrystals: ab initio resultsIvan Marri0Marco Govoni1Stefano Ossicini2Department of Science and Methods for Engineering (DISMI), via Amendola 2, Pad. Morselli, 42122 Reggio Emilia, ItalyDepartment of Physics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 213/a, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Science and Methods for Engineering (DISMI), via Amendola 2, Pad. Morselli, 42122 Reggio Emilia, ItalyOne of the most important goals in the field of renewable energy is the development of original solar cell schemes employing new materials to overcome the performance limitations of traditional solar cell devices. Among such innovative materials, nanostructures have emerged as an important class of materials that can be used to realize efficient photovoltaic devices. When these systems are implemented into solar cells, new effects can be exploited to maximize the harvest of solar radiation and to minimize the loss factors. In this context, carrier multiplication seems one promising way to minimize the effects induced by thermalization loss processes thereby significantly increasing the solar cell power conversion. In this work we analyze and quantify different types of carrier multiplication decay dynamics by analyzing systems of isolated and coupled silicon nanocrystals. The effects on carrier multiplication dynamics by energy and charge transfer processes are also discussed.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.6.33carrier multiplicationnanocrystalssiliconsolar cells
spellingShingle Ivan Marri
Marco Govoni
Stefano Ossicini
Carrier multiplication in silicon nanocrystals: ab initio results
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
carrier multiplication
nanocrystals
silicon
solar cells
title Carrier multiplication in silicon nanocrystals: ab initio results
title_full Carrier multiplication in silicon nanocrystals: ab initio results
title_fullStr Carrier multiplication in silicon nanocrystals: ab initio results
title_full_unstemmed Carrier multiplication in silicon nanocrystals: ab initio results
title_short Carrier multiplication in silicon nanocrystals: ab initio results
title_sort carrier multiplication in silicon nanocrystals ab initio results
topic carrier multiplication
nanocrystals
silicon
solar cells
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.6.33
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AT stefanoossicini carriermultiplicationinsiliconnanocrystalsabinitioresults