A randomized controlled trial of folic acid intervention in pregnancy highlights a putative methylation-regulated control element at ZFP57

Abstract Background Maternal blood folate concentrations during pregnancy have been previously linked with DNA methylation patterns, but this has been done predominantly through observational studies. We showed recently in an epigenetic analysis of the first randomized controlled trial (RCT) of foli...

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Main Authors: Rachelle E. Irwin, Sara-Jayne Thursby, Miroslava Ondičová, Kristina Pentieva, Helene McNulty, Rebecca C. Richmond, Aoife Caffrey, Diane J. Lees-Murdock, Marian McLaughlin, Tony Cassidy, Matthew Suderman, Caroline L. Relton, Colum P. Walsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-02-01
Series:Clinical Epigenetics
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13148-019-0618-0
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author Rachelle E. Irwin
Sara-Jayne Thursby
Miroslava Ondičová
Kristina Pentieva
Helene McNulty
Rebecca C. Richmond
Aoife Caffrey
Diane J. Lees-Murdock
Marian McLaughlin
Tony Cassidy
Matthew Suderman
Caroline L. Relton
Colum P. Walsh
author_facet Rachelle E. Irwin
Sara-Jayne Thursby
Miroslava Ondičová
Kristina Pentieva
Helene McNulty
Rebecca C. Richmond
Aoife Caffrey
Diane J. Lees-Murdock
Marian McLaughlin
Tony Cassidy
Matthew Suderman
Caroline L. Relton
Colum P. Walsh
author_sort Rachelle E. Irwin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Maternal blood folate concentrations during pregnancy have been previously linked with DNA methylation patterns, but this has been done predominantly through observational studies. We showed recently in an epigenetic analysis of the first randomized controlled trial (RCT) of folic acid supplementation specifically in the second and third trimesters (the EpiFASSTT trial) that methylation at some imprinted genes was altered in cord blood samples in response to treatment. Here, we report on epigenome-wide screening using the Illumina EPIC array (~ 850,000 sites) in these same samples (n = 86). Results The top-ranked differentially methylated promoter region (DMR) showed a gain in methylation with folic acid (FA) and was located upstream of the imprint regulator ZFP57. Differences in methylation in cord blood between placebo and folic acid treatment groups at this DMR were verified using pyrosequencing. The DMR also gains methylation in maternal blood in response to FA supplementation. We also found evidence of differential methylation at this region in an independent RCT cohort, the AFAST trial. By altering methylation at this region in two model systems in vitro, we further demonstrated that it was associated with ZFP57 transcription levels. Conclusions These results strengthen the link between folic acid supplementation during later pregnancy and epigenetic changes and identify a novel mechanism for regulation of ZFP57. This trial was registered 15 May 2013 at www.isrctn.com as ISRCTN19917787.
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spelling doaj.art-05ddd67e99ae42e5a441411b9bca54402022-12-21T22:38:20ZengBMCClinical Epigenetics1868-70751868-70832019-02-0111111610.1186/s13148-019-0618-0A randomized controlled trial of folic acid intervention in pregnancy highlights a putative methylation-regulated control element at ZFP57Rachelle E. Irwin0Sara-Jayne Thursby1Miroslava Ondičová2Kristina Pentieva3Helene McNulty4Rebecca C. Richmond5Aoife Caffrey6Diane J. Lees-Murdock7Marian McLaughlin8Tony Cassidy9Matthew Suderman10Caroline L. Relton11Colum P. Walsh12Genomic Medicine Research Group, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster UniversityGenomic Medicine Research Group, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster UniversityGenomic Medicine Research Group, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster UniversityNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster UniversityNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster UniversityMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of BristolNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster UniversityGenomic Medicine Research Group, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster UniversityPsychology Institute, Ulster UniversityPsychology Institute, Ulster UniversityMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of BristolMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of BristolGenomic Medicine Research Group, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster UniversityAbstract Background Maternal blood folate concentrations during pregnancy have been previously linked with DNA methylation patterns, but this has been done predominantly through observational studies. We showed recently in an epigenetic analysis of the first randomized controlled trial (RCT) of folic acid supplementation specifically in the second and third trimesters (the EpiFASSTT trial) that methylation at some imprinted genes was altered in cord blood samples in response to treatment. Here, we report on epigenome-wide screening using the Illumina EPIC array (~ 850,000 sites) in these same samples (n = 86). Results The top-ranked differentially methylated promoter region (DMR) showed a gain in methylation with folic acid (FA) and was located upstream of the imprint regulator ZFP57. Differences in methylation in cord blood between placebo and folic acid treatment groups at this DMR were verified using pyrosequencing. The DMR also gains methylation in maternal blood in response to FA supplementation. We also found evidence of differential methylation at this region in an independent RCT cohort, the AFAST trial. By altering methylation at this region in two model systems in vitro, we further demonstrated that it was associated with ZFP57 transcription levels. Conclusions These results strengthen the link between folic acid supplementation during later pregnancy and epigenetic changes and identify a novel mechanism for regulation of ZFP57. This trial was registered 15 May 2013 at www.isrctn.com as ISRCTN19917787.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13148-019-0618-0Folic acidDNA methylationCord bloodOffspringImprintingZFP57
spellingShingle Rachelle E. Irwin
Sara-Jayne Thursby
Miroslava Ondičová
Kristina Pentieva
Helene McNulty
Rebecca C. Richmond
Aoife Caffrey
Diane J. Lees-Murdock
Marian McLaughlin
Tony Cassidy
Matthew Suderman
Caroline L. Relton
Colum P. Walsh
A randomized controlled trial of folic acid intervention in pregnancy highlights a putative methylation-regulated control element at ZFP57
Clinical Epigenetics
Folic acid
DNA methylation
Cord blood
Offspring
Imprinting
ZFP57
title A randomized controlled trial of folic acid intervention in pregnancy highlights a putative methylation-regulated control element at ZFP57
title_full A randomized controlled trial of folic acid intervention in pregnancy highlights a putative methylation-regulated control element at ZFP57
title_fullStr A randomized controlled trial of folic acid intervention in pregnancy highlights a putative methylation-regulated control element at ZFP57
title_full_unstemmed A randomized controlled trial of folic acid intervention in pregnancy highlights a putative methylation-regulated control element at ZFP57
title_short A randomized controlled trial of folic acid intervention in pregnancy highlights a putative methylation-regulated control element at ZFP57
title_sort randomized controlled trial of folic acid intervention in pregnancy highlights a putative methylation regulated control element at zfp57
topic Folic acid
DNA methylation
Cord blood
Offspring
Imprinting
ZFP57
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13148-019-0618-0
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