Numerical treatment of finite difference method for solving dam break model on a wet-dry bed with an obstacle

In this paper, we propose four different numerical methods for solving the Non-Linear Shallow Water Equations (NSWE), which are used to study dam-break flow over an obstacle. The discrete equations are formulated by applying various finite difference methods with filter involving wet-dry procedure....

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Main Authors: I. Magdalena, Muhamad Fikri Eka Pebriansyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123022000524
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author I. Magdalena
Muhamad Fikri Eka Pebriansyah
author_facet I. Magdalena
Muhamad Fikri Eka Pebriansyah
author_sort I. Magdalena
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose four different numerical methods for solving the Non-Linear Shallow Water Equations (NSWE), which are used to study dam-break flow over an obstacle. The discrete equations are formulated by applying various finite difference methods with filter involving wet-dry procedure. To validate our numerical model, several benchmark tests are carried out. Comparison of the computed results with the analytical and experiment data shows that our numerical model reproduces the flow with high accuracy. Moreover, we examine the effect of the shape and dimensions of the obstacle on downstream water height. Rectangular obstacles reduce downstream water height more significantly than triangular and trapezoidal ones. Downstream water height decreases non-linearly as obstacle height and width are increased.
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spelling doaj.art-05e2e268dfaf42fd93ad389251e5963d2022-12-22T00:27:59ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302022-06-0114100382Numerical treatment of finite difference method for solving dam break model on a wet-dry bed with an obstacleI. Magdalena0Muhamad Fikri Eka Pebriansyah1Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, West Java, Indonesia; Center for Coastal and Marine Development, Bandung Institute of Technology, West Java, Indonesia; Corresponding author. Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, West Java, Indonesia.Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, West Java, IndonesiaIn this paper, we propose four different numerical methods for solving the Non-Linear Shallow Water Equations (NSWE), which are used to study dam-break flow over an obstacle. The discrete equations are formulated by applying various finite difference methods with filter involving wet-dry procedure. To validate our numerical model, several benchmark tests are carried out. Comparison of the computed results with the analytical and experiment data shows that our numerical model reproduces the flow with high accuracy. Moreover, we examine the effect of the shape and dimensions of the obstacle on downstream water height. Rectangular obstacles reduce downstream water height more significantly than triangular and trapezoidal ones. Downstream water height decreases non-linearly as obstacle height and width are increased.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123022000524Dam-breakNSWEFinite differenceObstacleLax-friedrichsFTCS
spellingShingle I. Magdalena
Muhamad Fikri Eka Pebriansyah
Numerical treatment of finite difference method for solving dam break model on a wet-dry bed with an obstacle
Results in Engineering
Dam-break
NSWE
Finite difference
Obstacle
Lax-friedrichs
FTCS
title Numerical treatment of finite difference method for solving dam break model on a wet-dry bed with an obstacle
title_full Numerical treatment of finite difference method for solving dam break model on a wet-dry bed with an obstacle
title_fullStr Numerical treatment of finite difference method for solving dam break model on a wet-dry bed with an obstacle
title_full_unstemmed Numerical treatment of finite difference method for solving dam break model on a wet-dry bed with an obstacle
title_short Numerical treatment of finite difference method for solving dam break model on a wet-dry bed with an obstacle
title_sort numerical treatment of finite difference method for solving dam break model on a wet dry bed with an obstacle
topic Dam-break
NSWE
Finite difference
Obstacle
Lax-friedrichs
FTCS
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123022000524
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