The Meaning of Urban Centrality in a Medium-Sized Eighteenth-Century Town

During the last two decades, the spatial culture of urban societies has been explored with Geographical Information Systems (GIS) tools. This article explores the meanings of ‘centrality’, substantial in the field of urban geography but relatively seldom studied by urban historians, through the simu...

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Main Author: Panu Savolainen
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: Septentrio Academic Publishing 2018-07-01
Series:Sjuttonhundratal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/1700/article/view/4483
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author Panu Savolainen
author_facet Panu Savolainen
author_sort Panu Savolainen
collection DOAJ
description During the last two decades, the spatial culture of urban societies has been explored with Geographical Information Systems (GIS) tools. This article explores the meanings of ‘centrality’, substantial in the field of urban geography but relatively seldom studied by urban historians, through the simultaneous interpretation of quantitative and qualitative spatial descriptions and datasets from the eighteenth-century Swedish town of Turku (Åbo). The concept of ‘city centre’ and ‘centrality’ emerged only at the end of the nineteenth century, and the article strives to understand how eighteenth-century townspeople conceptualised their city and how various quantifiable phenomena exhibit the spatial hierarchies, differences and thresholds of the urban topography. The empirical material consists of court minutes, newspapers, academic dissertations, various tax registers and documents of the town administration. The simultaneous examination of linguistic descriptions of the topography, the spatial distribution of property values and restaurant entrepreneurs, and spatial practices of control unveils how the town was spatially structured, experienced and conceptualised. The study reveals the different and changing patterns of geographical centrality and, moreover, raises the recently highlighted importance of spatial culture in the early modern urban experience.
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spelling doaj.art-05e3118855004f1c8153db1f7059f7ef2022-12-21T18:38:48ZdanSeptentrio Academic PublishingSjuttonhundratal1652-47722001-98662018-07-011510.7557/4.4483The Meaning of Urban Centrality in a Medium-Sized Eighteenth-Century TownPanu Savolainen0University of TurkuDuring the last two decades, the spatial culture of urban societies has been explored with Geographical Information Systems (GIS) tools. This article explores the meanings of ‘centrality’, substantial in the field of urban geography but relatively seldom studied by urban historians, through the simultaneous interpretation of quantitative and qualitative spatial descriptions and datasets from the eighteenth-century Swedish town of Turku (Åbo). The concept of ‘city centre’ and ‘centrality’ emerged only at the end of the nineteenth century, and the article strives to understand how eighteenth-century townspeople conceptualised their city and how various quantifiable phenomena exhibit the spatial hierarchies, differences and thresholds of the urban topography. The empirical material consists of court minutes, newspapers, academic dissertations, various tax registers and documents of the town administration. The simultaneous examination of linguistic descriptions of the topography, the spatial distribution of property values and restaurant entrepreneurs, and spatial practices of control unveils how the town was spatially structured, experienced and conceptualised. The study reveals the different and changing patterns of geographical centrality and, moreover, raises the recently highlighted importance of spatial culture in the early modern urban experience.https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/1700/article/view/4483HGISCentralityUrban geographyTopographyToponymySpatial culture
spellingShingle Panu Savolainen
The Meaning of Urban Centrality in a Medium-Sized Eighteenth-Century Town
Sjuttonhundratal
HGIS
Centrality
Urban geography
Topography
Toponymy
Spatial culture
title The Meaning of Urban Centrality in a Medium-Sized Eighteenth-Century Town
title_full The Meaning of Urban Centrality in a Medium-Sized Eighteenth-Century Town
title_fullStr The Meaning of Urban Centrality in a Medium-Sized Eighteenth-Century Town
title_full_unstemmed The Meaning of Urban Centrality in a Medium-Sized Eighteenth-Century Town
title_short The Meaning of Urban Centrality in a Medium-Sized Eighteenth-Century Town
title_sort meaning of urban centrality in a medium sized eighteenth century town
topic HGIS
Centrality
Urban geography
Topography
Toponymy
Spatial culture
url https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/1700/article/view/4483
work_keys_str_mv AT panusavolainen themeaningofurbancentralityinamediumsizedeighteenthcenturytown
AT panusavolainen meaningofurbancentralityinamediumsizedeighteenthcenturytown