Design and Performance Analysis of an In-Band Full-Duplex MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks
This paper proposes a MAC protocol for ad hoc networks using In-band Full-duplex (IBFD) wireless communications, which are named as AdHoc-FDMAC. To utilize IBFD communications in ad hoc networks, this protocol modifies a number of control frames in the IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function (...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Telecom |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4001/4/1/7 |
| _version_ | 1797608811762024448 |
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| author | Md. Abdur Rahman Md. Mizanur Rahman Md. Abdul Alim |
| author_facet | Md. Abdur Rahman Md. Mizanur Rahman Md. Abdul Alim |
| author_sort | Md. Abdur Rahman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper proposes a MAC protocol for ad hoc networks using In-band Full-duplex (IBFD) wireless communications, which are named as AdHoc-FDMAC. To utilize IBFD communications in ad hoc networks, this protocol modifies a number of control frames in the IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) MAC standard. Here, the detailed time sequences for all types of IBFD communications are shown for the data transmission and routing. In this paper, the probability and throughput equations for IBFD communications in different situations have been derived. The performance of the proposed AdHoc-FDMAC has been analysed in terms of probability, throughput, and routing time. The Maximum throughput of AdHoc-FDMAC has been found to be 48.34 Mbps, and it is compared with a recently published ad hoc MAC as well as with the conventional HD MAC. The AdHoc-FDMAC outperforms the recently published ad hoc MAC and conventional HD MAC by 16.80% and 66.50% throughput gain, respectively. AdHoc-FDMAC incorporates the existing Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol, but this AODV routing is utilized here using IBFD communications. This paper also compares the routing time of the IBFD-based AODV with the conventional AODV. The result shows that the IBFD-based AODV requires 33.33% less routing time than that of the conventional AODV for 3-hop distance between the transmitter and receiver. This paper suggests that the AdHoc-FDMAC protocol provides much more throughput in ad hoc networks by utilizing IBFD communications. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T05:48:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-05e45a5f808c4478bc55376dd90ca7c1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2673-4001 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T05:48:53Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Telecom |
| spelling | doaj.art-05e45a5f808c4478bc55376dd90ca7c12023-11-17T14:11:50ZengMDPI AGTelecom2673-40012023-01-014110011710.3390/telecom4010007Design and Performance Analysis of an In-Band Full-Duplex MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc NetworksMd. Abdur Rahman0Md. Mizanur Rahman1Md. Abdul Alim2Electronics and Communication Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, BangladeshElectronics and Communication Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, BangladeshElectronics and Communication Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, BangladeshThis paper proposes a MAC protocol for ad hoc networks using In-band Full-duplex (IBFD) wireless communications, which are named as AdHoc-FDMAC. To utilize IBFD communications in ad hoc networks, this protocol modifies a number of control frames in the IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) MAC standard. Here, the detailed time sequences for all types of IBFD communications are shown for the data transmission and routing. In this paper, the probability and throughput equations for IBFD communications in different situations have been derived. The performance of the proposed AdHoc-FDMAC has been analysed in terms of probability, throughput, and routing time. The Maximum throughput of AdHoc-FDMAC has been found to be 48.34 Mbps, and it is compared with a recently published ad hoc MAC as well as with the conventional HD MAC. The AdHoc-FDMAC outperforms the recently published ad hoc MAC and conventional HD MAC by 16.80% and 66.50% throughput gain, respectively. AdHoc-FDMAC incorporates the existing Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol, but this AODV routing is utilized here using IBFD communications. This paper also compares the routing time of the IBFD-based AODV with the conventional AODV. The result shows that the IBFD-based AODV requires 33.33% less routing time than that of the conventional AODV for 3-hop distance between the transmitter and receiver. This paper suggests that the AdHoc-FDMAC protocol provides much more throughput in ad hoc networks by utilizing IBFD communications.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4001/4/1/7AdHoc MACAdHoc-FDMACIBFD MACFD MAC |
| spellingShingle | Md. Abdur Rahman Md. Mizanur Rahman Md. Abdul Alim Design and Performance Analysis of an In-Band Full-Duplex MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks Telecom AdHoc MAC AdHoc-FDMAC IBFD MAC FD MAC |
| title | Design and Performance Analysis of an In-Band Full-Duplex MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks |
| title_full | Design and Performance Analysis of an In-Band Full-Duplex MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks |
| title_fullStr | Design and Performance Analysis of an In-Band Full-Duplex MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Design and Performance Analysis of an In-Band Full-Duplex MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks |
| title_short | Design and Performance Analysis of an In-Band Full-Duplex MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks |
| title_sort | design and performance analysis of an in band full duplex mac protocol for ad hoc networks |
| topic | AdHoc MAC AdHoc-FDMAC IBFD MAC FD MAC |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4001/4/1/7 |
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