The Emerging Role of Robotics in Pelvic Exenteration Surgery for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Narrative Review

Pelvic exenteration surgery for locally advanced rectal cancers is a complex and extensive multivisceral operation, which is associated with high perioperative morbidity and mortality rates. Significant technical challenges may arise due to inadequate access, visualisation, and characterisation of t...

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Main Authors: Tou Pin Chang, Aik Yong Chok, Dominic Tan, Ailin Rogers, Shahnawaz Rasheed, Paris Tekkis, Christos Kontovounisios
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/7/1518
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author Tou Pin Chang
Aik Yong Chok
Dominic Tan
Ailin Rogers
Shahnawaz Rasheed
Paris Tekkis
Christos Kontovounisios
author_facet Tou Pin Chang
Aik Yong Chok
Dominic Tan
Ailin Rogers
Shahnawaz Rasheed
Paris Tekkis
Christos Kontovounisios
author_sort Tou Pin Chang
collection DOAJ
description Pelvic exenteration surgery for locally advanced rectal cancers is a complex and extensive multivisceral operation, which is associated with high perioperative morbidity and mortality rates. Significant technical challenges may arise due to inadequate access, visualisation, and characterisation of tissue planes and critical structures in the spatially constrained pelvis. Over the last two decades, robotic-assisted technologies have facilitated substantial advancements in the minimally invasive approach to total mesorectal excision (TME) for rectal cancers. Here, we review the emerging experience and evidence of robotic assistance in beyond TME multivisceral pelvic exenteration for locally advanced rectal cancers where heightened operative challenges and cumbersome ergonomics are likely to be encountered.
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spelling doaj.art-05e671817e974709971f5905d2e9a8ca2023-11-21T14:17:32ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832021-04-01107151810.3390/jcm10071518The Emerging Role of Robotics in Pelvic Exenteration Surgery for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Narrative ReviewTou Pin Chang0Aik Yong Chok1Dominic Tan2Ailin Rogers3Shahnawaz Rasheed4Paris Tekkis5Christos Kontovounisios6Department of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London SW3 6JJ, UKDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London W2 1NY, UKDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London W2 1NY, UKDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London SW3 6JJ, UKDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London SW3 6JJ, UKDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London SW3 6JJ, UKDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London SW3 6JJ, UKPelvic exenteration surgery for locally advanced rectal cancers is a complex and extensive multivisceral operation, which is associated with high perioperative morbidity and mortality rates. Significant technical challenges may arise due to inadequate access, visualisation, and characterisation of tissue planes and critical structures in the spatially constrained pelvis. Over the last two decades, robotic-assisted technologies have facilitated substantial advancements in the minimally invasive approach to total mesorectal excision (TME) for rectal cancers. Here, we review the emerging experience and evidence of robotic assistance in beyond TME multivisceral pelvic exenteration for locally advanced rectal cancers where heightened operative challenges and cumbersome ergonomics are likely to be encountered.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/7/1518robotic surgerypelvic exenterationrectal cancermultivisceral resectionlocally advanced rectal cancerbeyond total mesorectal excision
spellingShingle Tou Pin Chang
Aik Yong Chok
Dominic Tan
Ailin Rogers
Shahnawaz Rasheed
Paris Tekkis
Christos Kontovounisios
The Emerging Role of Robotics in Pelvic Exenteration Surgery for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Narrative Review
Journal of Clinical Medicine
robotic surgery
pelvic exenteration
rectal cancer
multivisceral resection
locally advanced rectal cancer
beyond total mesorectal excision
title The Emerging Role of Robotics in Pelvic Exenteration Surgery for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Narrative Review
title_full The Emerging Role of Robotics in Pelvic Exenteration Surgery for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr The Emerging Role of Robotics in Pelvic Exenteration Surgery for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed The Emerging Role of Robotics in Pelvic Exenteration Surgery for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Narrative Review
title_short The Emerging Role of Robotics in Pelvic Exenteration Surgery for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Narrative Review
title_sort emerging role of robotics in pelvic exenteration surgery for locally advanced rectal cancer a narrative review
topic robotic surgery
pelvic exenteration
rectal cancer
multivisceral resection
locally advanced rectal cancer
beyond total mesorectal excision
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/7/1518
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