The Use of Predictive Microbiology for the Prediction of the Shelf Life of Food Products

Microbial shelf life refers to the duration of time during which a food product remains safe for consumption in terms of its microbiological quality. Predictive microbiology is a field of science that focuses on using mathematical models and computational techniques to predict the growth, survival,...

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Main Author: Fatih Tarlak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/24/4461
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author Fatih Tarlak
author_facet Fatih Tarlak
author_sort Fatih Tarlak
collection DOAJ
description Microbial shelf life refers to the duration of time during which a food product remains safe for consumption in terms of its microbiological quality. Predictive microbiology is a field of science that focuses on using mathematical models and computational techniques to predict the growth, survival, and behaviour of microorganisms in food and other environments. This approach allows researchers, food producers, and regulatory bodies to assess the potential risks associated with microbial contamination and spoilage, enabling informed decisions to be made regarding food safety, quality, and shelf life. Two-step and one-step modelling approaches are modelling techniques with primary and secondary models being used, while the machine learning approach does not require using primary and secondary models for describing the quantitative behaviour of microorganisms, leading to the spoilage of food products. This comprehensive review delves into the various modelling techniques that have found applications in predictive food microbiology for estimating the shelf life of food products. By examining the strengths, limitations, and implications of the different approaches, this review provides an invaluable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to enhance the accuracy and reliability of microbial shelf life predictions. Ultimately, a deeper understanding of these techniques promises to advance the domain of predictive food microbiology, fostering improved food safety practices, reduced waste, and heightened consumer confidence.
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spelling doaj.art-05ee3ba0b0b8476c8664850483fa2f8a2023-12-22T14:08:51ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-12-011224446110.3390/foods12244461The Use of Predictive Microbiology for the Prediction of the Shelf Life of Food ProductsFatih Tarlak0Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Gedik University, Kartal, Istanbul 34876, TurkeyMicrobial shelf life refers to the duration of time during which a food product remains safe for consumption in terms of its microbiological quality. Predictive microbiology is a field of science that focuses on using mathematical models and computational techniques to predict the growth, survival, and behaviour of microorganisms in food and other environments. This approach allows researchers, food producers, and regulatory bodies to assess the potential risks associated with microbial contamination and spoilage, enabling informed decisions to be made regarding food safety, quality, and shelf life. Two-step and one-step modelling approaches are modelling techniques with primary and secondary models being used, while the machine learning approach does not require using primary and secondary models for describing the quantitative behaviour of microorganisms, leading to the spoilage of food products. This comprehensive review delves into the various modelling techniques that have found applications in predictive food microbiology for estimating the shelf life of food products. By examining the strengths, limitations, and implications of the different approaches, this review provides an invaluable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to enhance the accuracy and reliability of microbial shelf life predictions. Ultimately, a deeper understanding of these techniques promises to advance the domain of predictive food microbiology, fostering improved food safety practices, reduced waste, and heightened consumer confidence.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/24/4461modellingmicrobial growthspoilagemachine learning approach
spellingShingle Fatih Tarlak
The Use of Predictive Microbiology for the Prediction of the Shelf Life of Food Products
Foods
modelling
microbial growth
spoilage
machine learning approach
title The Use of Predictive Microbiology for the Prediction of the Shelf Life of Food Products
title_full The Use of Predictive Microbiology for the Prediction of the Shelf Life of Food Products
title_fullStr The Use of Predictive Microbiology for the Prediction of the Shelf Life of Food Products
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Predictive Microbiology for the Prediction of the Shelf Life of Food Products
title_short The Use of Predictive Microbiology for the Prediction of the Shelf Life of Food Products
title_sort use of predictive microbiology for the prediction of the shelf life of food products
topic modelling
microbial growth
spoilage
machine learning approach
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/24/4461
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