Identification of possible drug target for NMDA receptor and tau protein by insilico method

Background: Stroke is the most prevalent form of neurological disorder one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The molecular mechanism that underlies is not well understood. NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate) receptor (NMDAR) and tau protein are involved in the progression of stroke. Thrombolytic dru...

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Main Authors: Prachi Parvatikar, Kusal K Das, Pankaj K Singh, Shashi Bala Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.bldeujournalhs.in/article.asp?issn=2468-838X;year=2020;volume=5;issue=3;spage=22;epage=22;aulast=Parvatikar;type=0
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author Prachi Parvatikar
Kusal K Das
Pankaj K Singh
Shashi Bala Singh
author_facet Prachi Parvatikar
Kusal K Das
Pankaj K Singh
Shashi Bala Singh
author_sort Prachi Parvatikar
collection DOAJ
description Background: Stroke is the most prevalent form of neurological disorder one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The molecular mechanism that underlies is not well understood. NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate) receptor (NMDAR) and tau protein are involved in the progression of stroke. Thrombolytic drug, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is commonly used for the treatment of stroke but still potent pharmacological treatments are not developed. Insilico drug discovery process provides a new approach for ischemic stroke. Objective: The objective of the current study to screening potent bioactive molecules and to understand their interaction with on the molecular interaction with NMDAR and tau protein by using molecular docking approach Result: A protein-ligand docking method was employed for the present study. Ligand library is created by screening the phytochemical database. Approximately 50 bioactive molecules were screened from and docking analysis was performed on two target proteins (NMDAR and tau protein). Through docking analysis best poses were identified for each protein. The analysis is performed on the basis of binding energy and inhibition constant. Different pharmacological properties of selected drug molecules were also analyzed to determine the in silico ADME properties of these drugs and all were found in the acceptable range and follows Lipinski's rule. Conclusion: The present study has identified the potential bioactive molecules such as gossypin, viniferinetc may act as possible neuroprotective agents against any cerebral ischemia induces alteration of NMDAR and tau protein functional integrities. Further among the selected 10 molecules 'gossypin' was found to be the best bioactive compound interacting with NMDAR and tau protein.
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spelling doaj.art-05f445ad00fd4f1ab7e877ce6c19484b2022-12-21T17:24:42ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsBLDE University Journal of Health Sciences2468-838X2456-19752020-01-0153222210.4103/2468-838X.303754Identification of possible drug target for NMDA receptor and tau protein by insilico methodPrachi ParvatikarKusal K DasPankaj K SinghShashi Bala SinghBackground: Stroke is the most prevalent form of neurological disorder one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The molecular mechanism that underlies is not well understood. NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate) receptor (NMDAR) and tau protein are involved in the progression of stroke. Thrombolytic drug, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is commonly used for the treatment of stroke but still potent pharmacological treatments are not developed. Insilico drug discovery process provides a new approach for ischemic stroke. Objective: The objective of the current study to screening potent bioactive molecules and to understand their interaction with on the molecular interaction with NMDAR and tau protein by using molecular docking approach Result: A protein-ligand docking method was employed for the present study. Ligand library is created by screening the phytochemical database. Approximately 50 bioactive molecules were screened from and docking analysis was performed on two target proteins (NMDAR and tau protein). Through docking analysis best poses were identified for each protein. The analysis is performed on the basis of binding energy and inhibition constant. Different pharmacological properties of selected drug molecules were also analyzed to determine the in silico ADME properties of these drugs and all were found in the acceptable range and follows Lipinski's rule. Conclusion: The present study has identified the potential bioactive molecules such as gossypin, viniferinetc may act as possible neuroprotective agents against any cerebral ischemia induces alteration of NMDAR and tau protein functional integrities. Further among the selected 10 molecules 'gossypin' was found to be the best bioactive compound interacting with NMDAR and tau protein.http://www.bldeujournalhs.in/article.asp?issn=2468-838X;year=2020;volume=5;issue=3;spage=22;epage=22;aulast=Parvatikar;type=0nmda receptortau proteinischemic strokebioactive molecules
spellingShingle Prachi Parvatikar
Kusal K Das
Pankaj K Singh
Shashi Bala Singh
Identification of possible drug target for NMDA receptor and tau protein by insilico method
BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences
nmda receptor
tau protein
ischemic stroke
bioactive molecules
title Identification of possible drug target for NMDA receptor and tau protein by insilico method
title_full Identification of possible drug target for NMDA receptor and tau protein by insilico method
title_fullStr Identification of possible drug target for NMDA receptor and tau protein by insilico method
title_full_unstemmed Identification of possible drug target for NMDA receptor and tau protein by insilico method
title_short Identification of possible drug target for NMDA receptor and tau protein by insilico method
title_sort identification of possible drug target for nmda receptor and tau protein by insilico method
topic nmda receptor
tau protein
ischemic stroke
bioactive molecules
url http://www.bldeujournalhs.in/article.asp?issn=2468-838X;year=2020;volume=5;issue=3;spage=22;epage=22;aulast=Parvatikar;type=0
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AT kusalkdas identificationofpossibledrugtargetfornmdareceptorandtauproteinbyinsilicomethod
AT pankajksingh identificationofpossibledrugtargetfornmdareceptorandtauproteinbyinsilicomethod
AT shashibalasingh identificationofpossibledrugtargetfornmdareceptorandtauproteinbyinsilicomethod