3D bioprinting of liver models: A systematic scoping review of methods, bioinks, and reporting quality

Background: Effective communication is crucial for broad acceptance and applicability of alternative methods in 3R biomedical research and preclinical testing. 3D bioprinting is used to construct intricate biological structures towards functional liver models, specifically engineered for deployment...

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Main Authors: Ahmed S.M. Ali, Dongwei Wu, Alexandra Bannach-Brown, Diyal Dhamrait, Johanna Berg, Beatrice Tolksdorf, Dajana Lichtenstein, Corinna Dressler, Albert Braeuning, Jens Kurreck, Maren Hülsemann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Materials Today Bio
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006424000504
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author Ahmed S.M. Ali
Dongwei Wu
Alexandra Bannach-Brown
Diyal Dhamrait
Johanna Berg
Beatrice Tolksdorf
Dajana Lichtenstein
Corinna Dressler
Albert Braeuning
Jens Kurreck
Maren Hülsemann
author_facet Ahmed S.M. Ali
Dongwei Wu
Alexandra Bannach-Brown
Diyal Dhamrait
Johanna Berg
Beatrice Tolksdorf
Dajana Lichtenstein
Corinna Dressler
Albert Braeuning
Jens Kurreck
Maren Hülsemann
author_sort Ahmed S.M. Ali
collection DOAJ
description Background: Effective communication is crucial for broad acceptance and applicability of alternative methods in 3R biomedical research and preclinical testing. 3D bioprinting is used to construct intricate biological structures towards functional liver models, specifically engineered for deployment as alternative models in drug screening, toxicological investigations, and tissue engineering. Despite a growing number of reviews in this emerging field, a comprehensive study, systematically assessing practices and reporting quality for bioprinted liver models is missing. Methods: In this systematic scoping review we systematically searched MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid) and BioRxiv for studies published prior to June 2nd, 2022. We extracted data on methodological conduct, applied bioinks, the composition of the printed model, performed experiments and model applications. Records were screened for eligibility and data were extracted from included articles by two independent reviewers from a panel of seven domain experts specializing in bioprinting and liver biology. We used RAYYAN for the screening process and SyRF for data extraction. We used R for data analysis, and R and Graphpad PRISM for visualization. Results: Through our systematic database search we identified 1042 records, from which 63 met the eligibility criteria for inclusion in this systematic scoping review. Our findings revealed that extrusion-based printing, in conjunction with bioinks composed of natural components, emerged as the predominant printing technique in the bioprinting of liver models. Notably, the HepG2 hepatoma cell line was the most frequently employed liver cell type, despite acknowledged limitations. Furthermore, 51% of the printed models featured co-cultures with non-parenchymal cells to enhance their complexity. The included studies offered a variety of techniques for characterizing these liver models, with their primary application predominantly focused on toxicity testing. Among the frequently analyzed liver markers, albumin and urea stood out. Additionally, Cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms, primarily CYP3A and CYP1A, were assessed, and select studies employed nuclear receptor agonists to induce CYP activity. Conclusion: Our systematic scoping review offers an evidence-based overview and evaluation of the current state of research on bioprinted liver models, representing a promising and innovative technology for creating alternative organ models. We conducted a thorough examination of both the methodological and technical facets of model development and scrutinized the reporting quality within the realm of bioprinted liver models. This systematic scoping review can serve as a valuable template for systematically evaluating the progress of organ model development in various other domains. The transparently derived evidence presented here can provide essential support to the research community, facilitating the adaptation of technological advancements, the establishment of standards, and the enhancement of model robustness. This is particularly crucial as we work toward the long-term objective of establishing new approach methods as reliable alternatives to animal testing, with extensive and versatile applications.
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spelling doaj.art-05f4e10abd16459a862236c8c2292b502024-03-23T06:25:46ZengElsevierMaterials Today Bio2590-00642024-06-01261009913D bioprinting of liver models: A systematic scoping review of methods, bioinks, and reporting qualityAhmed S.M. Ali0Dongwei Wu1Alexandra Bannach-Brown2Diyal Dhamrait3Johanna Berg4Beatrice Tolksdorf5Dajana Lichtenstein6Corinna Dressler7Albert Braeuning8Jens Kurreck9Maren Hülsemann10Department of Applied Biochemistry, Institute of Biotechnology, Technische Universität Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Institute of Biotechnology, Technische Universität Berlin, GermanyBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) @Charité, QUEST Center for Responsible Research, Berlin, GermanyBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) @Charité, QUEST Center for Responsible Research, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Institute of Biotechnology, Technische Universität Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Institute of Biotechnology, Technische Universität Berlin, GermanyGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Department Food Safety, Berlin, GermanyCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Medical Library, GermanyGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Department Food Safety, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Institute of Biotechnology, Technische Universität Berlin, GermanyBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) @Charité, QUEST Center for Responsible Research, Berlin, Germany; Corresponding author.Background: Effective communication is crucial for broad acceptance and applicability of alternative methods in 3R biomedical research and preclinical testing. 3D bioprinting is used to construct intricate biological structures towards functional liver models, specifically engineered for deployment as alternative models in drug screening, toxicological investigations, and tissue engineering. Despite a growing number of reviews in this emerging field, a comprehensive study, systematically assessing practices and reporting quality for bioprinted liver models is missing. Methods: In this systematic scoping review we systematically searched MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid) and BioRxiv for studies published prior to June 2nd, 2022. We extracted data on methodological conduct, applied bioinks, the composition of the printed model, performed experiments and model applications. Records were screened for eligibility and data were extracted from included articles by two independent reviewers from a panel of seven domain experts specializing in bioprinting and liver biology. We used RAYYAN for the screening process and SyRF for data extraction. We used R for data analysis, and R and Graphpad PRISM for visualization. Results: Through our systematic database search we identified 1042 records, from which 63 met the eligibility criteria for inclusion in this systematic scoping review. Our findings revealed that extrusion-based printing, in conjunction with bioinks composed of natural components, emerged as the predominant printing technique in the bioprinting of liver models. Notably, the HepG2 hepatoma cell line was the most frequently employed liver cell type, despite acknowledged limitations. Furthermore, 51% of the printed models featured co-cultures with non-parenchymal cells to enhance their complexity. The included studies offered a variety of techniques for characterizing these liver models, with their primary application predominantly focused on toxicity testing. Among the frequently analyzed liver markers, albumin and urea stood out. Additionally, Cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms, primarily CYP3A and CYP1A, were assessed, and select studies employed nuclear receptor agonists to induce CYP activity. Conclusion: Our systematic scoping review offers an evidence-based overview and evaluation of the current state of research on bioprinted liver models, representing a promising and innovative technology for creating alternative organ models. We conducted a thorough examination of both the methodological and technical facets of model development and scrutinized the reporting quality within the realm of bioprinted liver models. This systematic scoping review can serve as a valuable template for systematically evaluating the progress of organ model development in various other domains. The transparently derived evidence presented here can provide essential support to the research community, facilitating the adaptation of technological advancements, the establishment of standards, and the enhancement of model robustness. This is particularly crucial as we work toward the long-term objective of establishing new approach methods as reliable alternatives to animal testing, with extensive and versatile applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S25900064240005043D bioprintingBioinkHepatocytesHepG2Xeno-free3R
spellingShingle Ahmed S.M. Ali
Dongwei Wu
Alexandra Bannach-Brown
Diyal Dhamrait
Johanna Berg
Beatrice Tolksdorf
Dajana Lichtenstein
Corinna Dressler
Albert Braeuning
Jens Kurreck
Maren Hülsemann
3D bioprinting of liver models: A systematic scoping review of methods, bioinks, and reporting quality
Materials Today Bio
3D bioprinting
Bioink
Hepatocytes
HepG2
Xeno-free
3R
title 3D bioprinting of liver models: A systematic scoping review of methods, bioinks, and reporting quality
title_full 3D bioprinting of liver models: A systematic scoping review of methods, bioinks, and reporting quality
title_fullStr 3D bioprinting of liver models: A systematic scoping review of methods, bioinks, and reporting quality
title_full_unstemmed 3D bioprinting of liver models: A systematic scoping review of methods, bioinks, and reporting quality
title_short 3D bioprinting of liver models: A systematic scoping review of methods, bioinks, and reporting quality
title_sort 3d bioprinting of liver models a systematic scoping review of methods bioinks and reporting quality
topic 3D bioprinting
Bioink
Hepatocytes
HepG2
Xeno-free
3R
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006424000504
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