Assessing organophosphate insecticide retention in muscle tissues of juvenile common carp fish under acute toxicity tests
Organophosphate insecticide spray poses potential threat of contamination of environmental components their accumulation in aquatic organisms. Although various physiological deficits associated with their exposure in fishes are documented, yet their retention in their edible muscle tissues has been...
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| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-06-01
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| Series: | Toxicology Reports |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750024000167 |
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| author | Imtiyaz Qayoom Masood Balkhi Malik Mukhtar Adnan Abubakr Uzma Siddiqui Sameena Khan Asma Sherwani Ishrat Jan Riyazali Sayyed Andrea Mastinu |
| author_facet | Imtiyaz Qayoom Masood Balkhi Malik Mukhtar Adnan Abubakr Uzma Siddiqui Sameena Khan Asma Sherwani Ishrat Jan Riyazali Sayyed Andrea Mastinu |
| author_sort | Imtiyaz Qayoom |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Organophosphate insecticide spray poses potential threat of contamination of environmental components their accumulation in aquatic organisms. Although various physiological deficits associated with their exposure in fishes are documented, yet their retention in their edible muscle tissues has been poorly studied. In this context, the study was undertaken to ascertain the bioaccumulation of two organophosphate insecticide compounds (dimethoate and chlorpyrifos) in the muscles of juvenile Cyprinus carpio. The study could provide insight into the risks to human health associated with consuming contaminated fish flesh. The fishes exposed to various concentrations of dimethoate and chlorpyrifos in-vivo for 96 to ascertain the uptake and retention of these insecticides in the muscle. Results indicated that fish muscles accumulated the residues at all the concentrations with the recovery of 2.99% (0.032 ppm) of dimethoate exposed to LC50 concentrations. In contrast, the chlorpyrifos residues were found Below the Detection Level (BDL) in the fishes exposed to LC50 concentrations. The percentage bioaccumulation of dimethoate in fish muscle was 88.10%, and that of chlorpyrifos was BDL. The bio-concentration factor was dose-dependent and increased with increasing doses of both insecticides. The study invites attention to human health risk assessment in the regions where contaminated fish are consumed without scientific supervision. |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2214-7500 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T00:23:29Z |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
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| series | Toxicology Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-05f5cedc73b64529aee38bb2f7f827a92024-02-16T04:29:06ZengElsevierToxicology Reports2214-75002024-06-0112253259Assessing organophosphate insecticide retention in muscle tissues of juvenile common carp fish under acute toxicity testsImtiyaz Qayoom0Masood Balkhi1Malik Mukhtar2Adnan Abubakr3Uzma Siddiqui4Sameena Khan5Asma Sherwani6Ishrat Jan7Riyazali Sayyed8Andrea Mastinu9Division of AEM, Faculty of Fisheries, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K), Rangil Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir 191201, IndiaDivision of AEM, Faculty of Fisheries, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K), Rangil Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir 191201, IndiaDivision of Entomology, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Shalimar, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 190025, IndiaDivision of AEM, Faculty of Fisheries, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K), Rangil Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir 191201, IndiaDepartment Zoology, DSB-Campus Kumaun University, Nainital 263001, IndiaDivision of AEM, Faculty of Fisheries, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K), Rangil Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir 191201, IndiaDivision of Entomology, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Shalimar, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 190025, IndiaResearch Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST-K), Shalimar Campus, Srinagar 190025, India; Corresponding authors.Department of Microbiology, PSGVP Mandal’s S I Arts, G B Patel Science and STKV Sangh Commerce College, Shahada 425409, India; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia; Corresponding author at: Department of Microbiology, PSGVP Mandal’s S I Arts, G B Patel Science and STKV Sangh Commerce College, Shahada 425409, India.Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Division of Pharmacology, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy; Corresponding authors.Organophosphate insecticide spray poses potential threat of contamination of environmental components their accumulation in aquatic organisms. Although various physiological deficits associated with their exposure in fishes are documented, yet their retention in their edible muscle tissues has been poorly studied. In this context, the study was undertaken to ascertain the bioaccumulation of two organophosphate insecticide compounds (dimethoate and chlorpyrifos) in the muscles of juvenile Cyprinus carpio. The study could provide insight into the risks to human health associated with consuming contaminated fish flesh. The fishes exposed to various concentrations of dimethoate and chlorpyrifos in-vivo for 96 to ascertain the uptake and retention of these insecticides in the muscle. Results indicated that fish muscles accumulated the residues at all the concentrations with the recovery of 2.99% (0.032 ppm) of dimethoate exposed to LC50 concentrations. In contrast, the chlorpyrifos residues were found Below the Detection Level (BDL) in the fishes exposed to LC50 concentrations. The percentage bioaccumulation of dimethoate in fish muscle was 88.10%, and that of chlorpyrifos was BDL. The bio-concentration factor was dose-dependent and increased with increasing doses of both insecticides. The study invites attention to human health risk assessment in the regions where contaminated fish are consumed without scientific supervision.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750024000167BioaccumulationChlorpyrifosDimethoateCyprinus carpioToxicityBio-concentration factor |
| spellingShingle | Imtiyaz Qayoom Masood Balkhi Malik Mukhtar Adnan Abubakr Uzma Siddiqui Sameena Khan Asma Sherwani Ishrat Jan Riyazali Sayyed Andrea Mastinu Assessing organophosphate insecticide retention in muscle tissues of juvenile common carp fish under acute toxicity tests Toxicology Reports Bioaccumulation Chlorpyrifos Dimethoate Cyprinus carpio Toxicity Bio-concentration factor |
| title | Assessing organophosphate insecticide retention in muscle tissues of juvenile common carp fish under acute toxicity tests |
| title_full | Assessing organophosphate insecticide retention in muscle tissues of juvenile common carp fish under acute toxicity tests |
| title_fullStr | Assessing organophosphate insecticide retention in muscle tissues of juvenile common carp fish under acute toxicity tests |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessing organophosphate insecticide retention in muscle tissues of juvenile common carp fish under acute toxicity tests |
| title_short | Assessing organophosphate insecticide retention in muscle tissues of juvenile common carp fish under acute toxicity tests |
| title_sort | assessing organophosphate insecticide retention in muscle tissues of juvenile common carp fish under acute toxicity tests |
| topic | Bioaccumulation Chlorpyrifos Dimethoate Cyprinus carpio Toxicity Bio-concentration factor |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750024000167 |
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