Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea

This study explores how recent design guidelines have focused on the visual variety of streetscapes making them more attractive. To date, this topic has been one of the most challenging parts of constructing walkable streets. We evaluated the streetscape features of Sejong City, recently constructed...

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Main Authors: Jeeun Lee, Sohyun Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers of Architectural Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263522001078
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author Jeeun Lee
Sohyun Park
author_facet Jeeun Lee
Sohyun Park
author_sort Jeeun Lee
collection DOAJ
description This study explores how recent design guidelines have focused on the visual variety of streetscapes making them more attractive. To date, this topic has been one of the most challenging parts of constructing walkable streets. We evaluated the streetscape features of Sejong City, recently constructed as Republic of Korea's new capital city, and investigated their relationships with design guidelines. Consequently, we identified three principal reasons related to the design guidelines for the visual monotony in the street produced by the most up-to-date design guidelines compared with an ordinary street. First, the design guidelines cannot restrict the construction of large-scale buildings on the street, hindering visual changes caused by the zoning ordinance regulations because zoning regulations took priority when it comes to urban planning and regulatory governance. Second, design standards intending for a consistent street wall of buildings, which were used only in regard to the street enclosure standard, produced less spatial diversity and indistinct building bases, presenting weak vertical articulation. Third, applying the uniform standards for each building created repetitive architecture despite design standards for visual variety, such as recessed top floors, arcades, and retail uses for the ground floors facing a street.
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spelling doaj.art-05f8f5e3d0274c5c9cd50334973dd87e2023-04-30T06:06:51ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Frontiers of Architectural Research2095-26352023-06-01123423443Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of KoreaJeeun Lee0Sohyun Park1School of Architecture and Design Convergence, Hankyong National University, Anseong-si 17579, Repblic of KoreaDepartment of Architecture & Architectural Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Repblic of Korea; Corresponding author.This study explores how recent design guidelines have focused on the visual variety of streetscapes making them more attractive. To date, this topic has been one of the most challenging parts of constructing walkable streets. We evaluated the streetscape features of Sejong City, recently constructed as Republic of Korea's new capital city, and investigated their relationships with design guidelines. Consequently, we identified three principal reasons related to the design guidelines for the visual monotony in the street produced by the most up-to-date design guidelines compared with an ordinary street. First, the design guidelines cannot restrict the construction of large-scale buildings on the street, hindering visual changes caused by the zoning ordinance regulations because zoning regulations took priority when it comes to urban planning and regulatory governance. Second, design standards intending for a consistent street wall of buildings, which were used only in regard to the street enclosure standard, produced less spatial diversity and indistinct building bases, presenting weak vertical articulation. Third, applying the uniform standards for each building created repetitive architecture despite design standards for visual variety, such as recessed top floors, arcades, and retail uses for the ground floors facing a street.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263522001078StreetscapeDesign guidelineWalkabilityVisual varietyPedestrian satisfaction level
spellingShingle Jeeun Lee
Sohyun Park
Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea
Frontiers of Architectural Research
Streetscape
Design guideline
Walkability
Visual variety
Pedestrian satisfaction level
title Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea
title_full Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea
title_fullStr Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea
title_full_unstemmed Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea
title_short Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea
title_sort current design guidelines streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability a case study of sejong city republic of korea
topic Streetscape
Design guideline
Walkability
Visual variety
Pedestrian satisfaction level
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263522001078
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