Real-time PCR for traceability and quantification of genetically modified seeds in lots of non-transgenic soybean

The constant presence of genetically modified (GM) soybean in conventional seed lots has become a growing problem for international seed trade. In this context, seed companies have prompted the development of routine tests for accurate genetically modified soybean seeds detection. In this study, a...

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Main Authors: Joelma Leão-Buchir, Gilberto Vinícius Melo Pereira, André Luís Lopes da Silva, Silvana Alban, Maria Carolina Rocha, Jossimara Polettini, Vanete Thomaz-Soccol, Carlos Ricardo Soccol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia 2017-12-01
Series:Bioscience Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/37236
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author Joelma Leão-Buchir
Gilberto Vinícius Melo Pereira
André Luís Lopes da Silva
Silvana Alban
Maria Carolina Rocha
Jossimara Polettini
Vanete Thomaz-Soccol
Carlos Ricardo Soccol
author_facet Joelma Leão-Buchir
Gilberto Vinícius Melo Pereira
André Luís Lopes da Silva
Silvana Alban
Maria Carolina Rocha
Jossimara Polettini
Vanete Thomaz-Soccol
Carlos Ricardo Soccol
author_sort Joelma Leão-Buchir
collection DOAJ
description The constant presence of genetically modified (GM) soybean in conventional seed lots has become a growing problem for international seed trade. In this context, seed companies have prompted the development of routine tests for accurate genetically modified soybean seeds detection. In this study, a quantitative PCR-based method was standardized in order to detect and quantify mixtures of seeds (i.e. certified seed) or GM grains (i.e. seeds came from field) into samples of non-GM soybean, in a way that soybean lots can be assessed within the standards established by legislation. The method involved the use of p35S-f2/petu-r1 primers targeting CP-4 enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (cp4-epsps) gene (i.e. that confers herbicide tolerance in Roundup ReadyTM (RR)) for real-time PCR detection and quantification through mericon Quant GMO Detection Assay. The results revealed the method efficiency to detect and quantify the presence of even one soybean seed in batch used for routine evaluation of GM seeds. In addition, it was possible to detect of up to 0.1% of transgenic DNA relative to the soybean grains content. Thus, the sensitive GMO quantitative approach described in this study will provide support in supervising activities, and facilitate the process and control of GM soybean.
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spelling doaj.art-05f97a4aea67493fafac136d2767b21f2022-12-22T00:03:39ZengUniversidade Federal de UberlândiaBioscience Journal1981-31632017-12-01341Real-time PCR for traceability and quantification of genetically modified seeds in lots of non-transgenic soybean Joelma Leão-Buchir0Gilberto Vinícius Melo Pereira1André Luís Lopes da Silva2Silvana Alban3Maria Carolina Rocha4Jossimara Polettini5Vanete Thomaz-Soccol6Carlos Ricardo Soccol7Centro de Biotecnologia, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, MoçambiqueDepartamento de Engenharia de Bioprocessos e Biotecnologia; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Curitiba - PR - BrasilDepartamento de Engenharia de Bioprocessos e Biotecnologia; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Curitiba - PR - BrasilDepartamento de Engenharia de Bioprocessos e Biotecnologia; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Curitiba - PR - BrasilDepartamento de Hidráulica e Saneamento, Centro Politécnico, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, BrasilUniversidade do Oeste Paulista, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, BrasilDepartamento de Engenharia de Bioprocessos e Biotecnologia; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Curitiba - PR - BrasilDepartamento de Engenharia de Bioprocessos e Biotecnologia; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Curitiba - PR - Brasil The constant presence of genetically modified (GM) soybean in conventional seed lots has become a growing problem for international seed trade. In this context, seed companies have prompted the development of routine tests for accurate genetically modified soybean seeds detection. In this study, a quantitative PCR-based method was standardized in order to detect and quantify mixtures of seeds (i.e. certified seed) or GM grains (i.e. seeds came from field) into samples of non-GM soybean, in a way that soybean lots can be assessed within the standards established by legislation. The method involved the use of p35S-f2/petu-r1 primers targeting CP-4 enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (cp4-epsps) gene (i.e. that confers herbicide tolerance in Roundup ReadyTM (RR)) for real-time PCR detection and quantification through mericon Quant GMO Detection Assay. The results revealed the method efficiency to detect and quantify the presence of even one soybean seed in batch used for routine evaluation of GM seeds. In addition, it was possible to detect of up to 0.1% of transgenic DNA relative to the soybean grains content. Thus, the sensitive GMO quantitative approach described in this study will provide support in supervising activities, and facilitate the process and control of GM soybean. https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/37236Roundup Ready® soybeanGMPReal Time PCRGlycine maxcp4-epsps gene
spellingShingle Joelma Leão-Buchir
Gilberto Vinícius Melo Pereira
André Luís Lopes da Silva
Silvana Alban
Maria Carolina Rocha
Jossimara Polettini
Vanete Thomaz-Soccol
Carlos Ricardo Soccol
Real-time PCR for traceability and quantification of genetically modified seeds in lots of non-transgenic soybean
Bioscience Journal
Roundup Ready® soybean
GMP
Real Time PCR
Glycine max
cp4-epsps gene
title Real-time PCR for traceability and quantification of genetically modified seeds in lots of non-transgenic soybean
title_full Real-time PCR for traceability and quantification of genetically modified seeds in lots of non-transgenic soybean
title_fullStr Real-time PCR for traceability and quantification of genetically modified seeds in lots of non-transgenic soybean
title_full_unstemmed Real-time PCR for traceability and quantification of genetically modified seeds in lots of non-transgenic soybean
title_short Real-time PCR for traceability and quantification of genetically modified seeds in lots of non-transgenic soybean
title_sort real time pcr for traceability and quantification of genetically modified seeds in lots of non transgenic soybean
topic Roundup Ready® soybean
GMP
Real Time PCR
Glycine max
cp4-epsps gene
url https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/37236
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