Energy and exergetic performance analysis of a hybrid solar multi-stage Brayton cycle with different working fluids

An energy and exergy model for a hybrid multi-stage Brayton cycle solar thermal plant is presented, incorporating an arbitrary number of compression stages with intermediate cooling and expansion with reheating. In hybrid operation, the cycle receives thermal energy from a solar concentration system...

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Main Authors: Faustino Moreno-Gamboa, César Nieto-Londoño
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266620272300157X
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author Faustino Moreno-Gamboa
César Nieto-Londoño
author_facet Faustino Moreno-Gamboa
César Nieto-Londoño
author_sort Faustino Moreno-Gamboa
collection DOAJ
description An energy and exergy model for a hybrid multi-stage Brayton cycle solar thermal plant is presented, incorporating an arbitrary number of compression stages with intermediate cooling and expansion with reheating. In hybrid operation, the cycle receives thermal energy from a solar concentration system of a heliostat field and a central tower complemented by reheaters and an external main combustion chamber of natural gas. The proposed model considers the irreversibility of the plant's components, and direct solar radiation is estimated with the Daily Integration Approach model. The model is validated and implemented with the Solugas experimental plant parameters and is applied in Barranquilla, Colombia. Additionally, this work presents a comparative analysis of different plant configurations using air, carbon dioxide and helium as working fluids. Comparing the power, the energetic and exergetic efficiencies, and the destruction of exergy on an average day of the year, the maximum points of these variables are also found as a function of the pressure ratio. Observing that the two-compression-one-expansion CO2 cycle presents maximum fuel conversion rates and the slightest destruction of total exergy.
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spelling doaj.art-05fc28bdfcbd422d85cd37219d9da1512023-12-07T05:30:46ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272023-11-0120100442Energy and exergetic performance analysis of a hybrid solar multi-stage Brayton cycle with different working fluidsFaustino Moreno-Gamboa0César Nieto-Londoño1Facultad de Ingeniería, Grupo de Fluidos y Térmicas, Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Cúcuta ColombiaEscuela de Ingeniería, Grupo de Energía y Termodinámica, Universidad Pontifica Bolivariana, Medellín Colombia; Corresponding author.An energy and exergy model for a hybrid multi-stage Brayton cycle solar thermal plant is presented, incorporating an arbitrary number of compression stages with intermediate cooling and expansion with reheating. In hybrid operation, the cycle receives thermal energy from a solar concentration system of a heliostat field and a central tower complemented by reheaters and an external main combustion chamber of natural gas. The proposed model considers the irreversibility of the plant's components, and direct solar radiation is estimated with the Daily Integration Approach model. The model is validated and implemented with the Solugas experimental plant parameters and is applied in Barranquilla, Colombia. Additionally, this work presents a comparative analysis of different plant configurations using air, carbon dioxide and helium as working fluids. Comparing the power, the energetic and exergetic efficiencies, and the destruction of exergy on an average day of the year, the maximum points of these variables are also found as a function of the pressure ratio. Observing that the two-compression-one-expansion CO2 cycle presents maximum fuel conversion rates and the slightest destruction of total exergy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266620272300157XCSP Brayton cycleExergy analysisEnergy systems analysisWorking fluids
spellingShingle Faustino Moreno-Gamboa
César Nieto-Londoño
Energy and exergetic performance analysis of a hybrid solar multi-stage Brayton cycle with different working fluids
International Journal of Thermofluids
CSP Brayton cycle
Exergy analysis
Energy systems analysis
Working fluids
title Energy and exergetic performance analysis of a hybrid solar multi-stage Brayton cycle with different working fluids
title_full Energy and exergetic performance analysis of a hybrid solar multi-stage Brayton cycle with different working fluids
title_fullStr Energy and exergetic performance analysis of a hybrid solar multi-stage Brayton cycle with different working fluids
title_full_unstemmed Energy and exergetic performance analysis of a hybrid solar multi-stage Brayton cycle with different working fluids
title_short Energy and exergetic performance analysis of a hybrid solar multi-stage Brayton cycle with different working fluids
title_sort energy and exergetic performance analysis of a hybrid solar multi stage brayton cycle with different working fluids
topic CSP Brayton cycle
Exergy analysis
Energy systems analysis
Working fluids
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266620272300157X
work_keys_str_mv AT faustinomorenogamboa energyandexergeticperformanceanalysisofahybridsolarmultistagebraytoncyclewithdifferentworkingfluids
AT cesarnietolondono energyandexergeticperformanceanalysisofahybridsolarmultistagebraytoncyclewithdifferentworkingfluids