Hybrid Sensing of Internal and Surface Partial Discharges in Air-Insulated Medium Voltage Switchgear

Partial discharge (PD) measurements have proved their reliability for health monitoring of insulation systems in power system components including synchronous generators, power transformers, switchgear and cables etc. Online condition monitoring and pro-active detection of PD faults have been highly...

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Main Authors: Ghulam Amjad Hussain, Ashraf A. Zaher, Detlef Hummes, Madia Safdar, Matti Lehtonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1738
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author Ghulam Amjad Hussain
Ashraf A. Zaher
Detlef Hummes
Madia Safdar
Matti Lehtonen
author_facet Ghulam Amjad Hussain
Ashraf A. Zaher
Detlef Hummes
Madia Safdar
Matti Lehtonen
author_sort Ghulam Amjad Hussain
collection DOAJ
description Partial discharge (PD) measurements have proved their reliability for health monitoring of insulation systems in power system components including synchronous generators, power transformers, switchgear and cables etc. Online condition monitoring and pro-active detection of PD faults have been highly demanded over the last two decades. This paper provides results from a research project to develop advanced non-intrusive sensing technologies that are cost effective, reliable and efficient for early detection of PD faults in medium voltage (MV) and high voltage (HV) air-insulated switchgear. Three sensors (high frequency E-field (<i>D</i>-dot) sensor, Rogowski coil and loop antenna) have been developed and tested under various PD faults and their performance were evaluated in comparison with high frequency current transformer (HFCT) which is being used commercially for PD testing and measurement. Among these three sensors, it is shown that <i>D</i>-dot sensor and Rogowski coil are more dependable when it comes to the PD measurements due to their high signal to noise ratio and hence high accuracy. These sensors can be customized according to a specific application and can be connected together with one data acquisition device while developing an online condition monitoring system.
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spelling doaj.art-05fd3d5100c64a559f137894c77d399b2023-11-19T20:45:36ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-04-01137173810.3390/en13071738Hybrid Sensing of Internal and Surface Partial Discharges in Air-Insulated Medium Voltage SwitchgearGhulam Amjad Hussain0Ashraf A. Zaher1Detlef Hummes2Madia Safdar3Matti Lehtonen4Department of Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, American University of Kuwait, Safat 13034, KuwaitDepartment of Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, American University of Kuwait, Safat 13034, KuwaitDepartment of Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, American University of Kuwait, Safat 13034, KuwaitDepartment of Electrical and Automation Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, FinlandDepartment of Electrical and Automation Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, FinlandPartial discharge (PD) measurements have proved their reliability for health monitoring of insulation systems in power system components including synchronous generators, power transformers, switchgear and cables etc. Online condition monitoring and pro-active detection of PD faults have been highly demanded over the last two decades. This paper provides results from a research project to develop advanced non-intrusive sensing technologies that are cost effective, reliable and efficient for early detection of PD faults in medium voltage (MV) and high voltage (HV) air-insulated switchgear. Three sensors (high frequency E-field (<i>D</i>-dot) sensor, Rogowski coil and loop antenna) have been developed and tested under various PD faults and their performance were evaluated in comparison with high frequency current transformer (HFCT) which is being used commercially for PD testing and measurement. Among these three sensors, it is shown that <i>D</i>-dot sensor and Rogowski coil are more dependable when it comes to the PD measurements due to their high signal to noise ratio and hence high accuracy. These sensors can be customized according to a specific application and can be connected together with one data acquisition device while developing an online condition monitoring system.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1738partial discharge (PD)insulationpre-emptiveonline monitoringsensorscondition monitoring
spellingShingle Ghulam Amjad Hussain
Ashraf A. Zaher
Detlef Hummes
Madia Safdar
Matti Lehtonen
Hybrid Sensing of Internal and Surface Partial Discharges in Air-Insulated Medium Voltage Switchgear
Energies
partial discharge (PD)
insulation
pre-emptive
online monitoring
sensors
condition monitoring
title Hybrid Sensing of Internal and Surface Partial Discharges in Air-Insulated Medium Voltage Switchgear
title_full Hybrid Sensing of Internal and Surface Partial Discharges in Air-Insulated Medium Voltage Switchgear
title_fullStr Hybrid Sensing of Internal and Surface Partial Discharges in Air-Insulated Medium Voltage Switchgear
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Sensing of Internal and Surface Partial Discharges in Air-Insulated Medium Voltage Switchgear
title_short Hybrid Sensing of Internal and Surface Partial Discharges in Air-Insulated Medium Voltage Switchgear
title_sort hybrid sensing of internal and surface partial discharges in air insulated medium voltage switchgear
topic partial discharge (PD)
insulation
pre-emptive
online monitoring
sensors
condition monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1738
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