The Effect of Mean-Reverting Processes in the Pricing of Options in the Energy Market: An Arithmetic Approach

In this paper we study the effect that mean-reverting components in the arithmetic dynamics of electricity spot price have on the price of a call option on a swap. Our model allows for seasonal effects, spikes, and negative values of the price of electricity. We show that for sufficiently large deli...

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Main Authors: Maren Diane Schmeck, Stefan Schwerin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/9/5/100
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author Maren Diane Schmeck
Stefan Schwerin
author_facet Maren Diane Schmeck
Stefan Schwerin
author_sort Maren Diane Schmeck
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we study the effect that mean-reverting components in the arithmetic dynamics of electricity spot price have on the price of a call option on a swap. Our model allows for seasonal effects, spikes, and negative values of the price of electricity. We show that for sufficiently large delivery periods of the swap contract, the error that one makes by neglecting some of the mean-reverting processes affecting the spot price evolution converges to zero. The decay rate is explicitly calculated. This is achieved by exploiting the additive structure of the electricity price process in order to determine an explicit closed-form formula for the price of the call on a swap. The theoretical analysis is then illustrated via a numerical example.
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spelling doaj.art-05ff203e59bf4b0b8cf7804958c327592023-11-21T20:20:29ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912021-05-019510010.3390/risks9050100The Effect of Mean-Reverting Processes in the Pricing of Options in the Energy Market: An Arithmetic ApproachMaren Diane Schmeck0Stefan Schwerin1Center for Mathematical Economics, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, GermanyIndependent Researcher, 51065 Cologne, GermanyIn this paper we study the effect that mean-reverting components in the arithmetic dynamics of electricity spot price have on the price of a call option on a swap. Our model allows for seasonal effects, spikes, and negative values of the price of electricity. We show that for sufficiently large delivery periods of the swap contract, the error that one makes by neglecting some of the mean-reverting processes affecting the spot price evolution converges to zero. The decay rate is explicitly calculated. This is achieved by exploiting the additive structure of the electricity price process in order to determine an explicit closed-form formula for the price of the call on a swap. The theoretical analysis is then illustrated via a numerical example.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/9/5/100electricity spot pricesmulti-scale mean reversionpricing errorjumpsdelivery periodswaps
spellingShingle Maren Diane Schmeck
Stefan Schwerin
The Effect of Mean-Reverting Processes in the Pricing of Options in the Energy Market: An Arithmetic Approach
Risks
electricity spot prices
multi-scale mean reversion
pricing error
jumps
delivery period
swaps
title The Effect of Mean-Reverting Processes in the Pricing of Options in the Energy Market: An Arithmetic Approach
title_full The Effect of Mean-Reverting Processes in the Pricing of Options in the Energy Market: An Arithmetic Approach
title_fullStr The Effect of Mean-Reverting Processes in the Pricing of Options in the Energy Market: An Arithmetic Approach
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Mean-Reverting Processes in the Pricing of Options in the Energy Market: An Arithmetic Approach
title_short The Effect of Mean-Reverting Processes in the Pricing of Options in the Energy Market: An Arithmetic Approach
title_sort effect of mean reverting processes in the pricing of options in the energy market an arithmetic approach
topic electricity spot prices
multi-scale mean reversion
pricing error
jumps
delivery period
swaps
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/9/5/100
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