A Broadband Mid-Infrared Trace Gas Sensor Using Supercontinuum Light Source: Applications for Real-Time Quality Control for Fruit Storage

We present a fully integrated and transportable multi-species trace gas sensor based on a mid-infrared (MIR) supercontinuum light source. The high brightness (surpassing synchrotron) and ultra-broad spectral bandwidth (2−4 μm) of this light source allows simultaneous detection of...

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Main Authors: Khalil Eslami Jahromi, Qing Pan, Amir Khodabakhsh, Cor Sikkens, Paul Assman, Simona M. Cristescu, Peter M. Moselund, Maxime Janssens, Bert E. Verlinden, Frans J. M. Harren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2334
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author Khalil Eslami Jahromi
Qing Pan
Amir Khodabakhsh
Cor Sikkens
Paul Assman
Simona M. Cristescu
Peter M. Moselund
Maxime Janssens
Bert E. Verlinden
Frans J. M. Harren
author_facet Khalil Eslami Jahromi
Qing Pan
Amir Khodabakhsh
Cor Sikkens
Paul Assman
Simona M. Cristescu
Peter M. Moselund
Maxime Janssens
Bert E. Verlinden
Frans J. M. Harren
author_sort Khalil Eslami Jahromi
collection DOAJ
description We present a fully integrated and transportable multi-species trace gas sensor based on a mid-infrared (MIR) supercontinuum light source. The high brightness (surpassing synchrotron) and ultra-broad spectral bandwidth (2−4 μm) of this light source allows simultaneous detection of multiple broadband absorbing gas species. High sensitivity in the sub-ppmv level has been achieved by utilizing an astigmatic multipass cell. A grating-based spectrometer at a scanning rate of 20 Hz is developed employing a balanced detection scheme. A multi-component global fitting algorithm is implemented into a central LabVIEW program to perform real-time data analysis. The obtained concentration values are validated by the standard gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. Field application of the sensor for quality control of stored fruits at a small scale is demonstrated, involving the detection of ethylene, ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetaldehyde, methanol, acetone, and water simultaneously. The sensor also shows promising potentials for other applications, such as environmental monitoring and biomedical research.
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spelling doaj.art-06009a7984b046098c12bcca5574a9a12022-12-22T03:19:21ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-05-011910233410.3390/s19102334s19102334A Broadband Mid-Infrared Trace Gas Sensor Using Supercontinuum Light Source: Applications for Real-Time Quality Control for Fruit StorageKhalil Eslami Jahromi0Qing Pan1Amir Khodabakhsh2Cor Sikkens3Paul Assman4Simona M. Cristescu5Peter M. Moselund6Maxime Janssens7Bert E. Verlinden8Frans J. M. Harren9Trace Gas Research Group, Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The NetherlandsTrace Gas Research Group, Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The NetherlandsTrace Gas Research Group, Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The NetherlandsTrace Gas Research Group, Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The NetherlandsTrace Gas Research Group, Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The NetherlandsTrace Gas Research Group, Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The NetherlandsNKT Photonics A/S, Blokken 84, DK-3460 Birkeroed, DenmarkFlanders Center of Postharvest Technology, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001 Heverlee, BelgiumFlanders Center of Postharvest Technology, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001 Heverlee, BelgiumTrace Gas Research Group, Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The NetherlandsWe present a fully integrated and transportable multi-species trace gas sensor based on a mid-infrared (MIR) supercontinuum light source. The high brightness (surpassing synchrotron) and ultra-broad spectral bandwidth (2−4 μm) of this light source allows simultaneous detection of multiple broadband absorbing gas species. High sensitivity in the sub-ppmv level has been achieved by utilizing an astigmatic multipass cell. A grating-based spectrometer at a scanning rate of 20 Hz is developed employing a balanced detection scheme. A multi-component global fitting algorithm is implemented into a central LabVIEW program to perform real-time data analysis. The obtained concentration values are validated by the standard gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. Field application of the sensor for quality control of stored fruits at a small scale is demonstrated, involving the detection of ethylene, ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetaldehyde, methanol, acetone, and water simultaneously. The sensor also shows promising potentials for other applications, such as environmental monitoring and biomedical research.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2334mid-infraredbroadbandsupercontinuumtrace gas sensingmulti-speciesreal-time monitoringfruit storage
spellingShingle Khalil Eslami Jahromi
Qing Pan
Amir Khodabakhsh
Cor Sikkens
Paul Assman
Simona M. Cristescu
Peter M. Moselund
Maxime Janssens
Bert E. Verlinden
Frans J. M. Harren
A Broadband Mid-Infrared Trace Gas Sensor Using Supercontinuum Light Source: Applications for Real-Time Quality Control for Fruit Storage
Sensors
mid-infrared
broadband
supercontinuum
trace gas sensing
multi-species
real-time monitoring
fruit storage
title A Broadband Mid-Infrared Trace Gas Sensor Using Supercontinuum Light Source: Applications for Real-Time Quality Control for Fruit Storage
title_full A Broadband Mid-Infrared Trace Gas Sensor Using Supercontinuum Light Source: Applications for Real-Time Quality Control for Fruit Storage
title_fullStr A Broadband Mid-Infrared Trace Gas Sensor Using Supercontinuum Light Source: Applications for Real-Time Quality Control for Fruit Storage
title_full_unstemmed A Broadband Mid-Infrared Trace Gas Sensor Using Supercontinuum Light Source: Applications for Real-Time Quality Control for Fruit Storage
title_short A Broadband Mid-Infrared Trace Gas Sensor Using Supercontinuum Light Source: Applications for Real-Time Quality Control for Fruit Storage
title_sort broadband mid infrared trace gas sensor using supercontinuum light source applications for real time quality control for fruit storage
topic mid-infrared
broadband
supercontinuum
trace gas sensing
multi-species
real-time monitoring
fruit storage
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2334
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