The Diversity of Muscles and Their Regenerative Potential across Animals

Cells with contractile functions are present in almost all metazoans, and so are the related processes of muscle homeostasis and regeneration. Regeneration itself is a complex process unevenly spread across metazoans that ranges from full-body regeneration to partial reconstruction of damaged organs...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Letizia Zullo, Matteo Bozzo, Alon Daya, Alessio Di Clemente, Francesco Paolo Mancini, Aram Megighian, Nir Nesher, Eric Röttinger, Tal Shomrat, Stefano Tiozzo, Alberto Zullo, Simona Candiani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/9/1925
_version_ 1827708714480566272
author Letizia Zullo
Matteo Bozzo
Alon Daya
Alessio Di Clemente
Francesco Paolo Mancini
Aram Megighian
Nir Nesher
Eric Röttinger
Tal Shomrat
Stefano Tiozzo
Alberto Zullo
Simona Candiani
author_facet Letizia Zullo
Matteo Bozzo
Alon Daya
Alessio Di Clemente
Francesco Paolo Mancini
Aram Megighian
Nir Nesher
Eric Röttinger
Tal Shomrat
Stefano Tiozzo
Alberto Zullo
Simona Candiani
author_sort Letizia Zullo
collection DOAJ
description Cells with contractile functions are present in almost all metazoans, and so are the related processes of muscle homeostasis and regeneration. Regeneration itself is a complex process unevenly spread across metazoans that ranges from full-body regeneration to partial reconstruction of damaged organs or body tissues, including muscles. The cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in regenerative processes can be homologous, co-opted, and/or evolved independently. By comparing the mechanisms of muscle homeostasis and regeneration throughout the diversity of animal body-plans and life cycles, it is possible to identify conserved and divergent cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying muscle plasticity. In this review we aim at providing an overview of muscle regeneration studies in metazoans, highlighting the major regenerative strategies and molecular pathways involved. By gathering these findings, we wish to advocate a comparative and evolutionary approach to prompt a wider use of “non-canonical” animal models for molecular and even pharmacological studies in the field of muscle regeneration.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T17:09:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0603c1d4842a43b18b273a1555fe0c03
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4409
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T17:09:34Z
publishDate 2020-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Cells
spelling doaj.art-0603c1d4842a43b18b273a1555fe0c032023-11-20T10:41:26ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-08-0199192510.3390/cells9091925The Diversity of Muscles and Their Regenerative Potential across AnimalsLetizia Zullo0Matteo Bozzo1Alon Daya2Alessio Di Clemente3Francesco Paolo Mancini4Aram Megighian5Nir Nesher6Eric Röttinger7Tal Shomrat8Stefano Tiozzo9Alberto Zullo10Simona Candiani11Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Micro-BioRobotics & Center for Synaptic Neuroscience and Technology (NSYN), 16132 Genova, ItalyLaboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 5, 16132 Genova, ItalyFaculty of Marine Sciences, Ruppin Academic Center, Michmoret 40297, IsraelIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Micro-BioRobotics & Center for Synaptic Neuroscience and Technology (NSYN), 16132 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, ItalyFaculty of Marine Sciences, Ruppin Academic Center, Michmoret 40297, IsraelInstitute for Research on Cancer and Aging (IRCAN), Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, INSERM, 06107 Nice, FranceFaculty of Marine Sciences, Ruppin Academic Center, Michmoret 40297, IsraelLaboratoire de Biologie du Développement de Villefranche-sur-Mer (LBDV), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 06230 Paris, FranceDepartment of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, ItalyLaboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 5, 16132 Genova, ItalyCells with contractile functions are present in almost all metazoans, and so are the related processes of muscle homeostasis and regeneration. Regeneration itself is a complex process unevenly spread across metazoans that ranges from full-body regeneration to partial reconstruction of damaged organs or body tissues, including muscles. The cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in regenerative processes can be homologous, co-opted, and/or evolved independently. By comparing the mechanisms of muscle homeostasis and regeneration throughout the diversity of animal body-plans and life cycles, it is possible to identify conserved and divergent cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying muscle plasticity. In this review we aim at providing an overview of muscle regeneration studies in metazoans, highlighting the major regenerative strategies and molecular pathways involved. By gathering these findings, we wish to advocate a comparative and evolutionary approach to prompt a wider use of “non-canonical” animal models for molecular and even pharmacological studies in the field of muscle regeneration.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/9/1925myogenesisevolutionmetazoansdifferentiationtransdifferentiationmuscle precursors
spellingShingle Letizia Zullo
Matteo Bozzo
Alon Daya
Alessio Di Clemente
Francesco Paolo Mancini
Aram Megighian
Nir Nesher
Eric Röttinger
Tal Shomrat
Stefano Tiozzo
Alberto Zullo
Simona Candiani
The Diversity of Muscles and Their Regenerative Potential across Animals
Cells
myogenesis
evolution
metazoans
differentiation
transdifferentiation
muscle precursors
title The Diversity of Muscles and Their Regenerative Potential across Animals
title_full The Diversity of Muscles and Their Regenerative Potential across Animals
title_fullStr The Diversity of Muscles and Their Regenerative Potential across Animals
title_full_unstemmed The Diversity of Muscles and Their Regenerative Potential across Animals
title_short The Diversity of Muscles and Their Regenerative Potential across Animals
title_sort diversity of muscles and their regenerative potential across animals
topic myogenesis
evolution
metazoans
differentiation
transdifferentiation
muscle precursors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/9/1925
work_keys_str_mv AT letiziazullo thediversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT matteobozzo thediversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT alondaya thediversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT alessiodiclemente thediversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT francescopaolomancini thediversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT arammegighian thediversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT nirnesher thediversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT ericrottinger thediversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT talshomrat thediversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT stefanotiozzo thediversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT albertozullo thediversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT simonacandiani thediversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT letiziazullo diversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT matteobozzo diversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT alondaya diversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT alessiodiclemente diversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT francescopaolomancini diversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT arammegighian diversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT nirnesher diversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT ericrottinger diversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT talshomrat diversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT stefanotiozzo diversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT albertozullo diversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals
AT simonacandiani diversityofmusclesandtheirregenerativepotentialacrossanimals