New Community, Old Tradition: The Intore Warrior as a Symbol of the New Man. Rwanda’s Itorero-Policy of Societal Recreation

In Rwanda, the state-driven program, Itorero ry’Igihugu,  revives an old military institution, Itorero, of the pre-colonial kingdom’s  Tutsi elite warriors, Intore [the chosen ones]. By building a new national  community of “chosen people” through civic education and cultural  adjustment trainings (...

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Main Author: Erika Dahlmanns
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hradec Králové 2015-05-01
Series:Modern Africa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://195.113.118.27/modernafrica/article/view/88
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author Erika Dahlmanns
author_facet Erika Dahlmanns
author_sort Erika Dahlmanns
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description In Rwanda, the state-driven program, Itorero ry’Igihugu,  revives an old military institution, Itorero, of the pre-colonial kingdom’s  Tutsi elite warriors, Intore [the chosen ones]. By building a new national  community of “chosen people” through civic education and cultural  adjustment trainings (promoting ‘Rwandan values’) the program aims  at countering the impact of experienced collective violence and inner  division to ensure the success of the national development plan, Vision  2020. Introduced as an endogenous instrument for post-genocide national rehabilitation, Itorero is currently the most far-reaching governmental program, and the first one aimed at profound societal transformation through a new interpretation of an old tradition. Its approach challenges globalized norms of peacebuilding and raises questions concerning debates on ‘divided communities’ and ‘national reconciliation. Drawing on field research as well as on the historical genesis and local meanings of the tradition, the paper provides insights into the program’s image of man and into its own logic of social reconstruction beyond the normative views of peacebuilding. 
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spelling doaj.art-060966e946b849459d94d6a297ef8dea2024-04-17T11:01:44ZengUniversity of Hradec KrálovéModern Africa2336-32742570-75582015-05-0131New Community, Old Tradition: The Intore Warrior as a Symbol of the New Man. Rwanda’s Itorero-Policy of Societal RecreationErika Dahlmanns0Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies, University of BayreuthIn Rwanda, the state-driven program, Itorero ry’Igihugu,  revives an old military institution, Itorero, of the pre-colonial kingdom’s  Tutsi elite warriors, Intore [the chosen ones]. By building a new national  community of “chosen people” through civic education and cultural  adjustment trainings (promoting ‘Rwandan values’) the program aims  at countering the impact of experienced collective violence and inner  division to ensure the success of the national development plan, Vision  2020. Introduced as an endogenous instrument for post-genocide national rehabilitation, Itorero is currently the most far-reaching governmental program, and the first one aimed at profound societal transformation through a new interpretation of an old tradition. Its approach challenges globalized norms of peacebuilding and raises questions concerning debates on ‘divided communities’ and ‘national reconciliation. Drawing on field research as well as on the historical genesis and local meanings of the tradition, the paper provides insights into the program’s image of man and into its own logic of social reconstruction beyond the normative views of peacebuilding.  https://195.113.118.27/modernafrica/article/view/88RwandaSocial ReconstructionConflictConflict TransformationReconciliationNation-Building
spellingShingle Erika Dahlmanns
New Community, Old Tradition: The Intore Warrior as a Symbol of the New Man. Rwanda’s Itorero-Policy of Societal Recreation
Modern Africa
Rwanda
Social Reconstruction
Conflict
Conflict Transformation
Reconciliation
Nation-Building
title New Community, Old Tradition: The Intore Warrior as a Symbol of the New Man. Rwanda’s Itorero-Policy of Societal Recreation
title_full New Community, Old Tradition: The Intore Warrior as a Symbol of the New Man. Rwanda’s Itorero-Policy of Societal Recreation
title_fullStr New Community, Old Tradition: The Intore Warrior as a Symbol of the New Man. Rwanda’s Itorero-Policy of Societal Recreation
title_full_unstemmed New Community, Old Tradition: The Intore Warrior as a Symbol of the New Man. Rwanda’s Itorero-Policy of Societal Recreation
title_short New Community, Old Tradition: The Intore Warrior as a Symbol of the New Man. Rwanda’s Itorero-Policy of Societal Recreation
title_sort new community old tradition the intore warrior as a symbol of the new man rwanda s itorero policy of societal recreation
topic Rwanda
Social Reconstruction
Conflict
Conflict Transformation
Reconciliation
Nation-Building
url https://195.113.118.27/modernafrica/article/view/88
work_keys_str_mv AT erikadahlmanns newcommunityoldtraditiontheintorewarriorasasymbolofthenewmanrwandasitoreropolicyofsocietalrecreation