The Study on Corrosion Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V ELI Alloy with Varying Surface Roughness in Hydrofluoric Acid Solution

The corrosion resistance of titanium alloy poses a crucial challenge, significantly affecting its prospect for service and application. The present study aimed to investigate the corrosion resistance of Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloys with varying surface roughness in hydrofluoric acid solution, in order to as...

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Main Authors: Han Wang, Quanshi Cheng, Zhuo Chang, Kedi Wang, Xuemin Gao, Xueling Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/3/364
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author Han Wang
Quanshi Cheng
Zhuo Chang
Kedi Wang
Xuemin Gao
Xueling Fan
author_facet Han Wang
Quanshi Cheng
Zhuo Chang
Kedi Wang
Xuemin Gao
Xueling Fan
author_sort Han Wang
collection DOAJ
description The corrosion resistance of titanium alloy poses a crucial challenge, significantly affecting its prospect for service and application. The present study aimed to investigate the corrosion resistance of Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloys with varying surface roughness in hydrofluoric acid solution, in order to assess the influence of roughness on their corrosion resistance performance. The weight loss percentage, surface morphology evolution, and roughness variation of Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloys before and after exposure to hydrofluoric acid corrosion were characterized. While the weight loss and weight loss percentage of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy increased with prolonged corrosion, the overall weight loss rate decreased. The accumulation of TiF<sub>3</sub> phases and depletion of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI matrix mutually led to the alterations of the surface roughness. Due to the inability to prevent fluoride ions from contacting with the Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy, continuous corrosion occurred in hydrofluoric acid. Based on these experimental results and analysis, the corrosion mechanism of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy corroded by hydrofluoric acid solution was elucidated. Furthermore, an analysis was conducted to explore the influence of corrosion time on mechanical properties by analyzing the decay in compressive properties of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI titanium alloy after hydrofluoric acid corrosion treatment. The bearing capacity of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy deteriorated over the corrosion time.
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spelling doaj.art-0613805916ee404fbde1c4fb876a62112024-03-27T13:54:34ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012024-03-0114336410.3390/met14030364The Study on Corrosion Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V ELI Alloy with Varying Surface Roughness in Hydrofluoric Acid SolutionHan Wang0Quanshi Cheng1Zhuo Chang2Kedi Wang3Xuemin Gao4Xueling Fan5Xi’an Key Laboratory of Extreme Environmental and Protection Technology, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Fastening Connection Technology, Henan Aerospace Precision Machining Co., Ltd., Xinyang 464000, ChinaLaboratory for Multiscale Mechanics and Medical Science, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaXi’an Key Laboratory of Extreme Environmental and Protection Technology, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Fastening Connection Technology, Henan Aerospace Precision Machining Co., Ltd., Xinyang 464000, ChinaXi’an Key Laboratory of Extreme Environmental and Protection Technology, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaThe corrosion resistance of titanium alloy poses a crucial challenge, significantly affecting its prospect for service and application. The present study aimed to investigate the corrosion resistance of Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloys with varying surface roughness in hydrofluoric acid solution, in order to assess the influence of roughness on their corrosion resistance performance. The weight loss percentage, surface morphology evolution, and roughness variation of Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloys before and after exposure to hydrofluoric acid corrosion were characterized. While the weight loss and weight loss percentage of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy increased with prolonged corrosion, the overall weight loss rate decreased. The accumulation of TiF<sub>3</sub> phases and depletion of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI matrix mutually led to the alterations of the surface roughness. Due to the inability to prevent fluoride ions from contacting with the Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy, continuous corrosion occurred in hydrofluoric acid. Based on these experimental results and analysis, the corrosion mechanism of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy corroded by hydrofluoric acid solution was elucidated. Furthermore, an analysis was conducted to explore the influence of corrosion time on mechanical properties by analyzing the decay in compressive properties of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI titanium alloy after hydrofluoric acid corrosion treatment. The bearing capacity of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy deteriorated over the corrosion time.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/3/364Ti-6Al-4V ELIcorrosion resistancesurface morphologysurface roughnessmechanical property recession
spellingShingle Han Wang
Quanshi Cheng
Zhuo Chang
Kedi Wang
Xuemin Gao
Xueling Fan
The Study on Corrosion Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V ELI Alloy with Varying Surface Roughness in Hydrofluoric Acid Solution
Metals
Ti-6Al-4V ELI
corrosion resistance
surface morphology
surface roughness
mechanical property recession
title The Study on Corrosion Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V ELI Alloy with Varying Surface Roughness in Hydrofluoric Acid Solution
title_full The Study on Corrosion Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V ELI Alloy with Varying Surface Roughness in Hydrofluoric Acid Solution
title_fullStr The Study on Corrosion Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V ELI Alloy with Varying Surface Roughness in Hydrofluoric Acid Solution
title_full_unstemmed The Study on Corrosion Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V ELI Alloy with Varying Surface Roughness in Hydrofluoric Acid Solution
title_short The Study on Corrosion Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V ELI Alloy with Varying Surface Roughness in Hydrofluoric Acid Solution
title_sort study on corrosion resistance of ti 6al 4v eli alloy with varying surface roughness in hydrofluoric acid solution
topic Ti-6Al-4V ELI
corrosion resistance
surface morphology
surface roughness
mechanical property recession
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/3/364
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