The Core of the Non-Universe in Jaina Cosmology as a Cube of Eight Space-Points

According to Jaina cosmology, the non-universe is a hollow sphere beyond and exists all round the universe, whose middle region is the horizontal universe resting on a circular disc. The Bhagavatī Sūtra and the Sthānāṅga Sūtra each mention that there is the core of the horizontal universe where a cu...

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Main Author: Dipak Jadhav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Alberta 2023-12-01
Series:History of Science in South Asia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/hssa/index.php/hssa/article/view/86
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author_facet Dipak Jadhav
author_sort Dipak Jadhav
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description According to Jaina cosmology, the non-universe is a hollow sphere beyond and exists all round the universe, whose middle region is the horizontal universe resting on a circular disc. The Bhagavatī Sūtra and the Sthānāṅga Sūtra each mention that there is the core of the horizontal universe where a cube of eight space-points is and from those eight space-points ten directions originate. This paper presents a conjectural explanation for understanding that cube. The core of the non-universe is the core of a core-sphere when the core-sphere is formed using n core-circles such that they are stacked up and down in the same order from the nth core-circle to the first core-circle. The upper four points of the cube of eight points form the core of the horizontal universe and the cube of eight points is the core of the non-universe. The nth core-circle becomes the horizontal universe when n is innumerable and the nth core-sphere forms the non-universe when n approaches infinity. This paper also shows that the intermediate and cardinal directions are linear and planar respectively while the zenith and nadir ones are three-dimensional.
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spelling doaj.art-061567d3e0f545c0b69efe475d77d41b2023-12-12T09:53:03ZengUniversity of AlbertaHistory of Science in South Asia2369-775X2023-12-011110.18732/hssa86The Core of the Non-Universe in Jaina Cosmology as a Cube of Eight Space-PointsDipak Jadhav0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-2900Government Boys Higher Secondary School, Anjad, M.P., India.According to Jaina cosmology, the non-universe is a hollow sphere beyond and exists all round the universe, whose middle region is the horizontal universe resting on a circular disc. The Bhagavatī Sūtra and the Sthānāṅga Sūtra each mention that there is the core of the horizontal universe where a cube of eight space-points is and from those eight space-points ten directions originate. This paper presents a conjectural explanation for understanding that cube. The core of the non-universe is the core of a core-sphere when the core-sphere is formed using n core-circles such that they are stacked up and down in the same order from the nth core-circle to the first core-circle. The upper four points of the cube of eight points form the core of the horizontal universe and the cube of eight points is the core of the non-universe. The nth core-circle becomes the horizontal universe when n is innumerable and the nth core-sphere forms the non-universe when n approaches infinity. This paper also shows that the intermediate and cardinal directions are linear and planar respectively while the zenith and nadir ones are three-dimensional. https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/hssa/index.php/hssa/article/view/86Jainism,Mathematics,Bhagavatīsūtra,figurate numbers,History of mathematics,India,
spellingShingle Dipak Jadhav
The Core of the Non-Universe in Jaina Cosmology as a Cube of Eight Space-Points
History of Science in South Asia
Jainism,
Mathematics,
Bhagavatīsūtra,
figurate numbers,
History of mathematics,
India,
title The Core of the Non-Universe in Jaina Cosmology as a Cube of Eight Space-Points
title_full The Core of the Non-Universe in Jaina Cosmology as a Cube of Eight Space-Points
title_fullStr The Core of the Non-Universe in Jaina Cosmology as a Cube of Eight Space-Points
title_full_unstemmed The Core of the Non-Universe in Jaina Cosmology as a Cube of Eight Space-Points
title_short The Core of the Non-Universe in Jaina Cosmology as a Cube of Eight Space-Points
title_sort core of the non universe in jaina cosmology as a cube of eight space points
topic Jainism,
Mathematics,
Bhagavatīsūtra,
figurate numbers,
History of mathematics,
India,
url https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/hssa/index.php/hssa/article/view/86
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