Theoretical study of cellulose II nanocrystals with different exposed facets

Abstract Derived from the most abundant natural polymer, cellulose nanocrystal materials have attracted attention in recent decades due to their chemical and mechanical properties. However, still unclear is the influence of different exposed facets of the cellulose nanocrystals on the physicochemica...

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Main Authors: Can Leng, Kenli Li, Zean Tian, Yubing Si, Huang Huang, Junfeng Li, Jie Liu, Wei-Qing Huang, Keqin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01438-5
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author Can Leng
Kenli Li
Zean Tian
Yubing Si
Huang Huang
Junfeng Li
Jie Liu
Wei-Qing Huang
Keqin Li
author_facet Can Leng
Kenli Li
Zean Tian
Yubing Si
Huang Huang
Junfeng Li
Jie Liu
Wei-Qing Huang
Keqin Li
author_sort Can Leng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Derived from the most abundant natural polymer, cellulose nanocrystal materials have attracted attention in recent decades due to their chemical and mechanical properties. However, still unclear is the influence of different exposed facets of the cellulose nanocrystals on the physicochemical properties. Herein, we first designed cellulose II nanocrystals with different exposed facets, the hydroxymethyl conformations distribution, hydrogen bond (HB) analysis, as well as the relative structural stability of these models (including crystal facets {A, B, O} and Type-A models vary in size) are theoretically investigated. The results reveal that the HB network of terminal anhydroglucose depends on the adjacent chain’s contact sites in nanocrystals exposed with different facets. Compared to nanocrystals exposed with inclined facet, these exposed with flat facet tend to be the most stable. Therefore, the strategy of tuning exposed crystal facets will guide the design of novel cellulose nanocrystals with various physicochemical properties.
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spelling doaj.art-0616859b6ce349de84fc38cffd29d6b22023-03-22T11:19:04ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-11-0111111110.1038/s41598-021-01438-5Theoretical study of cellulose II nanocrystals with different exposed facetsCan Leng0Kenli Li1Zean Tian2Yubing Si3Huang Huang4Junfeng Li5Jie Liu6Wei-Qing Huang7Keqin Li8Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory, National University of Defense TechnologyNational Supercomputer Center in ChangshaCollege of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan UniversityCollege of Chemistry, Zhengzhou UniversityNational Supercomputer Center in ChangshaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal UniversityScience and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory, National University of Defense TechnologyDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan UniversityCollege of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan UniversityAbstract Derived from the most abundant natural polymer, cellulose nanocrystal materials have attracted attention in recent decades due to their chemical and mechanical properties. However, still unclear is the influence of different exposed facets of the cellulose nanocrystals on the physicochemical properties. Herein, we first designed cellulose II nanocrystals with different exposed facets, the hydroxymethyl conformations distribution, hydrogen bond (HB) analysis, as well as the relative structural stability of these models (including crystal facets {A, B, O} and Type-A models vary in size) are theoretically investigated. The results reveal that the HB network of terminal anhydroglucose depends on the adjacent chain’s contact sites in nanocrystals exposed with different facets. Compared to nanocrystals exposed with inclined facet, these exposed with flat facet tend to be the most stable. Therefore, the strategy of tuning exposed crystal facets will guide the design of novel cellulose nanocrystals with various physicochemical properties.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01438-5
spellingShingle Can Leng
Kenli Li
Zean Tian
Yubing Si
Huang Huang
Junfeng Li
Jie Liu
Wei-Qing Huang
Keqin Li
Theoretical study of cellulose II nanocrystals with different exposed facets
Scientific Reports
title Theoretical study of cellulose II nanocrystals with different exposed facets
title_full Theoretical study of cellulose II nanocrystals with different exposed facets
title_fullStr Theoretical study of cellulose II nanocrystals with different exposed facets
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical study of cellulose II nanocrystals with different exposed facets
title_short Theoretical study of cellulose II nanocrystals with different exposed facets
title_sort theoretical study of cellulose ii nanocrystals with different exposed facets
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01438-5
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