Electrostatic Self-Assembly of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on Graphene Oxides for High Capacity Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes

Magnetite, Fe3O4, is a promising anode material for lithium ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity (924 mA h g−1), high density, low cost and low toxicity. However, its application as high capacity anodes is still hampered by poor cycling performance. To stabilize the cycling performance...

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Main Authors: Jung Kyoo Lee, Jinku Kim, Taegyune Yoon, Jaegyeong Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/9/4830
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author Jung Kyoo Lee
Jinku Kim
Taegyune Yoon
Jaegyeong Kim
author_facet Jung Kyoo Lee
Jinku Kim
Taegyune Yoon
Jaegyeong Kim
author_sort Jung Kyoo Lee
collection DOAJ
description Magnetite, Fe3O4, is a promising anode material for lithium ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity (924 mA h g−1), high density, low cost and low toxicity. However, its application as high capacity anodes is still hampered by poor cycling performance. To stabilize the cycling performance of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, composites comprising Fe3O4 nanoparticles and graphene sheets (GS) were fabricated. The Fe3O4/GS composite disks of mm dimensions were prepared by electrostatic self-assembly between negatively charged graphene oxide (GO) sheets and positively charged Fe3O4-APTMS [Fe3O4 grafted with (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTMS)] in an acidic solution (pH = 2) followed by in situ chemical reduction. Thus prepared Fe3O4/GS composite showed an excellent rate capability as well as much enhanced cycling stability compared with Fe3O4 electrode. The superior electrochemical responses of Fe3O4/GS composite disks assure the advantages of: (1) electrostatic self-assembly between high storage-capacity materials with GO; and (2) incorporation of GS in the Fe3O4/GS composite for high capacity lithium-ion battery application.
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spelling doaj.art-0618ee745c7c472989524965694395202022-12-22T04:24:29ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732013-09-01694830484010.3390/en6094830Electrostatic Self-Assembly of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on Graphene Oxides for High Capacity Lithium-Ion Battery AnodesJung Kyoo LeeJinku KimTaegyune YoonJaegyeong KimMagnetite, Fe3O4, is a promising anode material for lithium ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity (924 mA h g−1), high density, low cost and low toxicity. However, its application as high capacity anodes is still hampered by poor cycling performance. To stabilize the cycling performance of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, composites comprising Fe3O4 nanoparticles and graphene sheets (GS) were fabricated. The Fe3O4/GS composite disks of mm dimensions were prepared by electrostatic self-assembly between negatively charged graphene oxide (GO) sheets and positively charged Fe3O4-APTMS [Fe3O4 grafted with (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTMS)] in an acidic solution (pH = 2) followed by in situ chemical reduction. Thus prepared Fe3O4/GS composite showed an excellent rate capability as well as much enhanced cycling stability compared with Fe3O4 electrode. The superior electrochemical responses of Fe3O4/GS composite disks assure the advantages of: (1) electrostatic self-assembly between high storage-capacity materials with GO; and (2) incorporation of GS in the Fe3O4/GS composite for high capacity lithium-ion battery application.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/9/4830lithium-ion batteryanodeiron oxidemagnetitegrapheneself-assembly
spellingShingle Jung Kyoo Lee
Jinku Kim
Taegyune Yoon
Jaegyeong Kim
Electrostatic Self-Assembly of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on Graphene Oxides for High Capacity Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes
Energies
lithium-ion battery
anode
iron oxide
magnetite
graphene
self-assembly
title Electrostatic Self-Assembly of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on Graphene Oxides for High Capacity Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes
title_full Electrostatic Self-Assembly of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on Graphene Oxides for High Capacity Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes
title_fullStr Electrostatic Self-Assembly of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on Graphene Oxides for High Capacity Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes
title_full_unstemmed Electrostatic Self-Assembly of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on Graphene Oxides for High Capacity Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes
title_short Electrostatic Self-Assembly of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on Graphene Oxides for High Capacity Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes
title_sort electrostatic self assembly of fe3o4 nanoparticles on graphene oxides for high capacity lithium ion battery anodes
topic lithium-ion battery
anode
iron oxide
magnetite
graphene
self-assembly
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/9/4830
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AT taegyuneyoon electrostaticselfassemblyoffe3o4nanoparticlesongrapheneoxidesforhighcapacitylithiumionbatteryanodes
AT jaegyeongkim electrostaticselfassemblyoffe3o4nanoparticlesongrapheneoxidesforhighcapacitylithiumionbatteryanodes