Prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in nephrotic syndrome patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

This study was aimed to assess the prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in patients with nephrotic syndrome. An electronic search was conducted through nine electronic databases for selection of relevant articles reporting the prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in patients with nephrotic syn...

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Main Authors: Abdullah Nasser Leslom, Ziyad Mohammed Saeed Alrawiah, Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Al-Asmari, Moneer Dhafer Ali Alqashaneen, Abdulaziz Oudah Tami Alahmari, Hamuod Oudah Bin Tami Al-Ahmari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2020;volume=9;issue=2;spage=497;epage=501;aulast=Leslom
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author Abdullah Nasser Leslom
Ziyad Mohammed Saeed Alrawiah
Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Al-Asmari
Moneer Dhafer Ali Alqashaneen
Abdulaziz Oudah Tami Alahmari
Hamuod Oudah Bin Tami Al-Ahmari
author_facet Abdullah Nasser Leslom
Ziyad Mohammed Saeed Alrawiah
Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Al-Asmari
Moneer Dhafer Ali Alqashaneen
Abdulaziz Oudah Tami Alahmari
Hamuod Oudah Bin Tami Al-Ahmari
author_sort Abdullah Nasser Leslom
collection DOAJ
description This study was aimed to assess the prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in patients with nephrotic syndrome. An electronic search was conducted through nine electronic databases for selection of relevant articles reporting the prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in patients with nephrotic syndrome. National Institute of Health was used to assess the quality of each study. Meta-analysis was used to pool the results. Of total 2267 reports screened, we finally included 11 studies including five retrospective cohorts, four prospective cohorts, and two case series studies. Out of these, ten articles were eligible for meta-analysis. The overall prevalence was 7.93% with 95% CI of 4.27 to 14.73. However, a significant heterogeneity (P < 0.001) was observed with I2= 96% and τ2= 0.899. Moreover, Egger's regression test showed a significant risk of bias (P = 0.006). Patients with nephrotic syndrome are prone to pulmonary embolism, therefore early management is critical to decreasing mortality burden.
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spelling doaj.art-061dd330e55a40a0ad3fccf765575b622022-12-22T00:19:25ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632020-01-019249750110.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1076_19Prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in nephrotic syndrome patients: A systematic review and meta-analysisAbdullah Nasser LeslomZiyad Mohammed Saeed AlrawiahAhmed Mohammed Ahmed Al-AsmariMoneer Dhafer Ali AlqashaneenAbdulaziz Oudah Tami AlahmariHamuod Oudah Bin Tami Al-AhmariThis study was aimed to assess the prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in patients with nephrotic syndrome. An electronic search was conducted through nine electronic databases for selection of relevant articles reporting the prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in patients with nephrotic syndrome. National Institute of Health was used to assess the quality of each study. Meta-analysis was used to pool the results. Of total 2267 reports screened, we finally included 11 studies including five retrospective cohorts, four prospective cohorts, and two case series studies. Out of these, ten articles were eligible for meta-analysis. The overall prevalence was 7.93% with 95% CI of 4.27 to 14.73. However, a significant heterogeneity (P < 0.001) was observed with I2= 96% and τ2= 0.899. Moreover, Egger's regression test showed a significant risk of bias (P = 0.006). Patients with nephrotic syndrome are prone to pulmonary embolism, therefore early management is critical to decreasing mortality burden.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2020;volume=9;issue=2;spage=497;epage=501;aulast=Leslomglomerulosclerosisnephrotic syndromeproteinuriapulmonary thromboembolism
spellingShingle Abdullah Nasser Leslom
Ziyad Mohammed Saeed Alrawiah
Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Al-Asmari
Moneer Dhafer Ali Alqashaneen
Abdulaziz Oudah Tami Alahmari
Hamuod Oudah Bin Tami Al-Ahmari
Prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in nephrotic syndrome patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
glomerulosclerosis
nephrotic syndrome
proteinuria
pulmonary thromboembolism
title Prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in nephrotic syndrome patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in nephrotic syndrome patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in nephrotic syndrome patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in nephrotic syndrome patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in nephrotic syndrome patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in nephrotic syndrome patients a systematic review and meta analysis
topic glomerulosclerosis
nephrotic syndrome
proteinuria
pulmonary thromboembolism
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2020;volume=9;issue=2;spage=497;epage=501;aulast=Leslom
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