Doubly Nonnegative and Semidefinite Relaxations for the Densest <i>k</i>-Subgraph Problem

The densest <i>k</i>-subgraph (DkS) maximization problem is to find a set of <i>k</i> vertices with maximum total weight of edges in the subgraph induced by this set. This problem is in general NP-hard. In this paper, two relaxation methods for solving the DkS problem are pre...

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Main Authors: Chuan-Hao Guo, Yuan Guo, Bei-Bei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/2/108
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author Chuan-Hao Guo
Yuan Guo
Bei-Bei Liu
author_facet Chuan-Hao Guo
Yuan Guo
Bei-Bei Liu
author_sort Chuan-Hao Guo
collection DOAJ
description The densest <i>k</i>-subgraph (DkS) maximization problem is to find a set of <i>k</i> vertices with maximum total weight of edges in the subgraph induced by this set. This problem is in general NP-hard. In this paper, two relaxation methods for solving the DkS problem are presented. One is doubly nonnegative relaxation, and the other is semidefinite relaxation with tighter relaxation compare with the relaxation of standard semidefinite. The two relaxation problems are equivalent under the suitable conditions. Moreover, the corresponding approximation ratios&#8217; results are given for these relaxation problems. Finally, some numerical examples are tested to show the comparison of these relaxation problems, and the numerical results show that the doubly nonnegative relaxation is more promising than the semidefinite relaxation for solving some DkS problems.
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spelling doaj.art-06235e297fbd469090f2157c1c4a5a752022-12-22T04:24:40ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002019-01-0121210810.3390/e21020108e21020108Doubly Nonnegative and Semidefinite Relaxations for the Densest <i>k</i>-Subgraph ProblemChuan-Hao Guo0Yuan Guo1Bei-Bei Liu2School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaThe densest <i>k</i>-subgraph (DkS) maximization problem is to find a set of <i>k</i> vertices with maximum total weight of edges in the subgraph induced by this set. This problem is in general NP-hard. In this paper, two relaxation methods for solving the DkS problem are presented. One is doubly nonnegative relaxation, and the other is semidefinite relaxation with tighter relaxation compare with the relaxation of standard semidefinite. The two relaxation problems are equivalent under the suitable conditions. Moreover, the corresponding approximation ratios&#8217; results are given for these relaxation problems. Finally, some numerical examples are tested to show the comparison of these relaxation problems, and the numerical results show that the doubly nonnegative relaxation is more promising than the semidefinite relaxation for solving some DkS problems.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/2/108densest <i>k</i>-subgraphdoubly nonnegative relaxationsemidefinite relaxationapproximation ratioNP-hard
spellingShingle Chuan-Hao Guo
Yuan Guo
Bei-Bei Liu
Doubly Nonnegative and Semidefinite Relaxations for the Densest <i>k</i>-Subgraph Problem
Entropy
densest <i>k</i>-subgraph
doubly nonnegative relaxation
semidefinite relaxation
approximation ratio
NP-hard
title Doubly Nonnegative and Semidefinite Relaxations for the Densest <i>k</i>-Subgraph Problem
title_full Doubly Nonnegative and Semidefinite Relaxations for the Densest <i>k</i>-Subgraph Problem
title_fullStr Doubly Nonnegative and Semidefinite Relaxations for the Densest <i>k</i>-Subgraph Problem
title_full_unstemmed Doubly Nonnegative and Semidefinite Relaxations for the Densest <i>k</i>-Subgraph Problem
title_short Doubly Nonnegative and Semidefinite Relaxations for the Densest <i>k</i>-Subgraph Problem
title_sort doubly nonnegative and semidefinite relaxations for the densest i k i subgraph problem
topic densest <i>k</i>-subgraph
doubly nonnegative relaxation
semidefinite relaxation
approximation ratio
NP-hard
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/2/108
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AT yuanguo doublynonnegativeandsemidefiniterelaxationsforthedensestikisubgraphproblem
AT beibeiliu doublynonnegativeandsemidefiniterelaxationsforthedensestikisubgraphproblem