An intervention to decrease sedentary behavior in older adults: A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background Sedentary behaviors are associated with adverse health outcomes in older adults. The feasibility of behavioral interventions in this population is unclear. Methods In the Sit Less, Interact, Move More (SLIMM) trial of 106 participants who had obesity, those randomized to the SLIM...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nikita Abraham, Kate Lyden, Robert Boucher, Guo Wei, Victoria Gonce, Judy Carle, Katalin Fornadi, Mark A. Supiano, Jesse Christensen, Srinivasan Beddhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:Obesity Science & Practice
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.687
Description
Summary:Abstract Background Sedentary behaviors are associated with adverse health outcomes in older adults. The feasibility of behavioral interventions in this population is unclear. Methods In the Sit Less, Interact, Move More (SLIMM) trial of 106 participants who had obesity, those randomized to the SLIMM intervention (N = 54) were instructed to replace sedentary activities with stepping. An accelerometer was used to measure physical activity. In this secondary analysis, mixed effect models were used to examine the effects of the SLIMM intervention on sedentary and stepping durations and steps/day by age (<70 and ≥ 70 years). Results Mean ages in the <70 years (N = 47) and ≥70 years (N = 59) groups were 58 ± 11 and 78 ± 5. In the older subgroup, compared to standard‐of‐care (N = 29), the SLIMM intervention (N = 30) significantly increased stepping duration (13, 95%CI 1–24 min/d, p = 0.038) and steps per day (1330, 95% CI 322–2338, p = 0.01) and non‐significantly decreased sedentary duration by (28,95% CI −61–5 min/d, p = 0.09). In the age <70 subgroup, there was no separation between the standard of care (N = 23) and SLIMM (N = 24) groups. Discussion In older adults who had obesity, SLIMM intervention significantly increased stepping duration and steps per day. Interventions targeting sedentary behaviors by promoting low intensity physical activity may be feasible in this population.
ISSN:2055-2238