A comparison of different metaheuristic optimization algorithms on hydrogen storage-based microgrid sizing

Microgrids (MGs) with a high penetration of renewable energy are becoming increasingly popular, mainly due to the need for a sustainable and environmentally friendly power system. However, the stochastic characteristic of renewable energy sources makes it a considerable challenge when designing a mi...

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Main Authors: Long Phan-Van, Hirotaka Takano, Tuyen Nguyen Duc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723009010
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author Long Phan-Van
Hirotaka Takano
Tuyen Nguyen Duc
author_facet Long Phan-Van
Hirotaka Takano
Tuyen Nguyen Duc
author_sort Long Phan-Van
collection DOAJ
description Microgrids (MGs) with a high penetration of renewable energy are becoming increasingly popular, mainly due to the need for a sustainable and environmentally friendly power system. However, the stochastic characteristic of renewable energy sources makes it a considerable challenge when designing a microgrid. Appropriate installation of energy storage systems (ESSs) such as battery and hydrogen storage systems are needed to counter the intermittent nature of energy sources. This study presents a comparison and evaluation of eight different metaheuristic approaches for optimizing the size of a hydrogen storage-based microgrid, with the aims of minimizing the microgrid’s cost and ensuring the ability to regulate the energy flow within the system. In addition, the optimization algorithm considers the power of the photovoltaic (PV) system, electrolyzer, fuel cell, and the capacity of the battery and hydrogen tank as decision variables. Results of numerical simulations proved that, under the above problem framework, the particle swarm optimization algorithm outperforms the rest. The algorithm is able to produce an optimized microgrid with a 25.3% lower annual system cost compared to the worst-performing algorithm. Its ability to escape the local optimum solution is also showcased.
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spelling doaj.art-062e598502ad48599ec6995d917bf31a2023-12-17T06:39:06ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472023-10-019542549A comparison of different metaheuristic optimization algorithms on hydrogen storage-based microgrid sizingLong Phan-Van0Hirotaka Takano1Tuyen Nguyen Duc2School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet NamDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Gifu University, JapanSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Department of Electrical Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan; Corresponding author at: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam.Microgrids (MGs) with a high penetration of renewable energy are becoming increasingly popular, mainly due to the need for a sustainable and environmentally friendly power system. However, the stochastic characteristic of renewable energy sources makes it a considerable challenge when designing a microgrid. Appropriate installation of energy storage systems (ESSs) such as battery and hydrogen storage systems are needed to counter the intermittent nature of energy sources. This study presents a comparison and evaluation of eight different metaheuristic approaches for optimizing the size of a hydrogen storage-based microgrid, with the aims of minimizing the microgrid’s cost and ensuring the ability to regulate the energy flow within the system. In addition, the optimization algorithm considers the power of the photovoltaic (PV) system, electrolyzer, fuel cell, and the capacity of the battery and hydrogen tank as decision variables. Results of numerical simulations proved that, under the above problem framework, the particle swarm optimization algorithm outperforms the rest. The algorithm is able to produce an optimized microgrid with a 25.3% lower annual system cost compared to the worst-performing algorithm. Its ability to escape the local optimum solution is also showcased.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723009010Hydrogen storage systemHybrid renewable energy systemMicrogridMetaheuristic algorithmSystem optimizing
spellingShingle Long Phan-Van
Hirotaka Takano
Tuyen Nguyen Duc
A comparison of different metaheuristic optimization algorithms on hydrogen storage-based microgrid sizing
Energy Reports
Hydrogen storage system
Hybrid renewable energy system
Microgrid
Metaheuristic algorithm
System optimizing
title A comparison of different metaheuristic optimization algorithms on hydrogen storage-based microgrid sizing
title_full A comparison of different metaheuristic optimization algorithms on hydrogen storage-based microgrid sizing
title_fullStr A comparison of different metaheuristic optimization algorithms on hydrogen storage-based microgrid sizing
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of different metaheuristic optimization algorithms on hydrogen storage-based microgrid sizing
title_short A comparison of different metaheuristic optimization algorithms on hydrogen storage-based microgrid sizing
title_sort comparison of different metaheuristic optimization algorithms on hydrogen storage based microgrid sizing
topic Hydrogen storage system
Hybrid renewable energy system
Microgrid
Metaheuristic algorithm
System optimizing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723009010
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