Strain‐Induced Toroidal Polar States in Wrinkled Ferroelectric Polymer by Phase‐Field Simulations

Abstract Wrinkled ferroelectric polymer films with out‐of‐plane deformation exhibit exotic strain fields that differ from those of conventional epitaxial film systems, offering a new path toward manipulating electrical and mechanical behaviors in ferroelectrics. However, the direct observation of th...

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Main Authors: Changqing Guo, Shouzhe Dong, Jing Wang, Xueyun Wang, Houbing Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-11-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300193
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author Changqing Guo
Shouzhe Dong
Jing Wang
Xueyun Wang
Houbing Huang
author_facet Changqing Guo
Shouzhe Dong
Jing Wang
Xueyun Wang
Houbing Huang
author_sort Changqing Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Wrinkled ferroelectric polymer films with out‐of‐plane deformation exhibit exotic strain fields that differ from those of conventional epitaxial film systems, offering a new path toward manipulating electrical and mechanical behaviors in ferroelectrics. However, the direct observation of the domain structure evolution in ferroelectric polymer films during continuous deformation is challenging with current experimental approaches. In this study, the strain‐induced evolution of toroidal domain structures in organic poly(vinylidene fluoride‐ran‐trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF‐TrFE)) films with concentric toroidal wrinkle patterns is comprehensively investigated using phase‐field simulations. The results reveal morphology‐ and thickness‐dependent toroidal polar topology in wrinkled P(VDF‐TrFE) films. External strain loading can modulate this ferroelectric domain, which exhibits robust coupling behavior with a mixed strain field of periodic tensile and compressive strains. It is demonstrated that toroidal wrinkled ferroelectric films provide an effective and unique flexible platform for continuously controllable strain engineering in ferroelectrics and a theoretical framework with potential applications in flexible electronic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-0630428980a949be9e7dc117be9178d32023-11-10T08:29:50ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2023-11-01911n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202300193Strain‐Induced Toroidal Polar States in Wrinkled Ferroelectric Polymer by Phase‐Field SimulationsChangqing Guo0Shouzhe Dong1Jing Wang2Xueyun Wang3Houbing Huang4School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaAbstract Wrinkled ferroelectric polymer films with out‐of‐plane deformation exhibit exotic strain fields that differ from those of conventional epitaxial film systems, offering a new path toward manipulating electrical and mechanical behaviors in ferroelectrics. However, the direct observation of the domain structure evolution in ferroelectric polymer films during continuous deformation is challenging with current experimental approaches. In this study, the strain‐induced evolution of toroidal domain structures in organic poly(vinylidene fluoride‐ran‐trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF‐TrFE)) films with concentric toroidal wrinkle patterns is comprehensively investigated using phase‐field simulations. The results reveal morphology‐ and thickness‐dependent toroidal polar topology in wrinkled P(VDF‐TrFE) films. External strain loading can modulate this ferroelectric domain, which exhibits robust coupling behavior with a mixed strain field of periodic tensile and compressive strains. It is demonstrated that toroidal wrinkled ferroelectric films provide an effective and unique flexible platform for continuously controllable strain engineering in ferroelectrics and a theoretical framework with potential applications in flexible electronic devices.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300193ferroelectric polymersphase‐field simulationstrain statetoroidal topological domainwrinkles
spellingShingle Changqing Guo
Shouzhe Dong
Jing Wang
Xueyun Wang
Houbing Huang
Strain‐Induced Toroidal Polar States in Wrinkled Ferroelectric Polymer by Phase‐Field Simulations
Advanced Electronic Materials
ferroelectric polymers
phase‐field simulation
strain state
toroidal topological domain
wrinkles
title Strain‐Induced Toroidal Polar States in Wrinkled Ferroelectric Polymer by Phase‐Field Simulations
title_full Strain‐Induced Toroidal Polar States in Wrinkled Ferroelectric Polymer by Phase‐Field Simulations
title_fullStr Strain‐Induced Toroidal Polar States in Wrinkled Ferroelectric Polymer by Phase‐Field Simulations
title_full_unstemmed Strain‐Induced Toroidal Polar States in Wrinkled Ferroelectric Polymer by Phase‐Field Simulations
title_short Strain‐Induced Toroidal Polar States in Wrinkled Ferroelectric Polymer by Phase‐Field Simulations
title_sort strain induced toroidal polar states in wrinkled ferroelectric polymer by phase field simulations
topic ferroelectric polymers
phase‐field simulation
strain state
toroidal topological domain
wrinkles
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300193
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AT shouzhedong straininducedtoroidalpolarstatesinwrinkledferroelectricpolymerbyphasefieldsimulations
AT jingwang straininducedtoroidalpolarstatesinwrinkledferroelectricpolymerbyphasefieldsimulations
AT xueyunwang straininducedtoroidalpolarstatesinwrinkledferroelectricpolymerbyphasefieldsimulations
AT houbinghuang straininducedtoroidalpolarstatesinwrinkledferroelectricpolymerbyphasefieldsimulations