Exploring the Benefits of Doll Play Through Neuroscience

It has long been hypothesized that pretend play is beneficial to social and cognitive development. However, there is little evidence regarding the neural regions that are active while children engage in pretend play. We examined the activation of prefrontal and posterior superior temporal sulcus (pS...

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Main Authors: Salim Hashmi, Ross E. Vanderwert, Hope A. Price, Sarah A. Gerson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2020.560176/full
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author Salim Hashmi
Salim Hashmi
Ross E. Vanderwert
Ross E. Vanderwert
Ross E. Vanderwert
Hope A. Price
Sarah A. Gerson
Sarah A. Gerson
author_facet Salim Hashmi
Salim Hashmi
Ross E. Vanderwert
Ross E. Vanderwert
Ross E. Vanderwert
Hope A. Price
Sarah A. Gerson
Sarah A. Gerson
author_sort Salim Hashmi
collection DOAJ
description It has long been hypothesized that pretend play is beneficial to social and cognitive development. However, there is little evidence regarding the neural regions that are active while children engage in pretend play. We examined the activation of prefrontal and posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) regions using near-infrared spectroscopy while 42 4- to 8-year-old children freely played with dolls or tablet games with a social partner or by themselves. Social play activated right prefrontal regions more than solo play. Children engaged the pSTS during solo doll play but not during solo tablet play, suggesting they were rehearsing social cognitive skills more with dolls. These findings suggest social play utilizes multiple neural regions and highlight how doll play can achieve similar patterns of activation, even when children play by themselves. Doll play may provide a unique opportunity for children to practice social interactions important for developing social-emotional skills, such as empathy.
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spelling doaj.art-06311164857c418e983a57e878ae3bc02022-12-21T18:39:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612020-10-011410.3389/fnhum.2020.560176560176Exploring the Benefits of Doll Play Through NeuroscienceSalim Hashmi0Salim Hashmi1Ross E. Vanderwert2Ross E. Vanderwert3Ross E. Vanderwert4Hope A. Price5Sarah A. Gerson6Sarah A. Gerson7Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, United KingdomSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United KingdomSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United KingdomSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science (CUCHDS), Cardiff, United KingdomSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), Cardiff, United KingdomSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United KingdomSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United KingdomSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science (CUCHDS), Cardiff, United KingdomIt has long been hypothesized that pretend play is beneficial to social and cognitive development. However, there is little evidence regarding the neural regions that are active while children engage in pretend play. We examined the activation of prefrontal and posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) regions using near-infrared spectroscopy while 42 4- to 8-year-old children freely played with dolls or tablet games with a social partner or by themselves. Social play activated right prefrontal regions more than solo play. Children engaged the pSTS during solo doll play but not during solo tablet play, suggesting they were rehearsing social cognitive skills more with dolls. These findings suggest social play utilizes multiple neural regions and highlight how doll play can achieve similar patterns of activation, even when children play by themselves. Doll play may provide a unique opportunity for children to practice social interactions important for developing social-emotional skills, such as empathy.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2020.560176/fulldevelopmentsocial processingempathyplayfNIRS (functional near infrared spectroscopy)
spellingShingle Salim Hashmi
Salim Hashmi
Ross E. Vanderwert
Ross E. Vanderwert
Ross E. Vanderwert
Hope A. Price
Sarah A. Gerson
Sarah A. Gerson
Exploring the Benefits of Doll Play Through Neuroscience
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
development
social processing
empathy
play
fNIRS (functional near infrared spectroscopy)
title Exploring the Benefits of Doll Play Through Neuroscience
title_full Exploring the Benefits of Doll Play Through Neuroscience
title_fullStr Exploring the Benefits of Doll Play Through Neuroscience
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Benefits of Doll Play Through Neuroscience
title_short Exploring the Benefits of Doll Play Through Neuroscience
title_sort exploring the benefits of doll play through neuroscience
topic development
social processing
empathy
play
fNIRS (functional near infrared spectroscopy)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2020.560176/full
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