Thermal Properties of Porous Mullite Ceramics Modified with Microsized ZrO<sub>2</sub> and WO<sub>3</sub>

Mullite ceramics are well known as materials with a high temperature stability, strength and creep resistance. In this research, the effect of a modification with magnesia-stabilized zirconia and yttria-stabilized zirconia, separately, as well as in a mixture with WO<sub>3</sub>, in 1:1...

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Main Authors: Ludmila Mahnicka-Goremikina, Ruta Svinka, Visvaldis Svinka, Liga Grase, Inna Juhnevica, Maris Rundans, Vadims Goremikins, Sanat Tolendiuly, Sergey Fomenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/22/7935
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Summary:Mullite ceramics are well known as materials with a high temperature stability, strength and creep resistance. In this research, the effect of a modification with magnesia-stabilized zirconia and yttria-stabilized zirconia, separately, as well as in a mixture with WO<sub>3</sub>, in 1:1 and 1:2 ratios on the thermal properties of porous mullite ceramics was investigated. The porous mullite-containing ceramics were prepared by a slip casting of the concentrated slurry of raw materials with the addition of a suspension of Al paste for the pore formation due to the H<sub>2</sub> evolution as a result of the reaction of Al with water. The formed samples were sintered at 1600 °C and the holding time was 1 h. The materials were characterized using X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, mercury porosimetry, the laser flash contactless method, thermal shock resistance testing and the non-destructive impulse excitation method for determining the elasticity modulus. The modification of the porous mullite ceramic with a mixture of ZrO<sub>2</sub> and WO<sub>3</sub> oxides had a positive effect by decreasing the thermal conductivity, due to the increased porosity, in comparison to the undoped samples and samples with only ZrO<sub>2</sub>. The doubling of the WO<sub>3</sub> amount in the modifying oxide mixtures improved the ceramic thermal shock resistance. The porous mullite ceramics which were modified with magnesia-stabilized zirconia (2.8 mol% MgO) and WO<sub>3</sub> had a lower thermal conductivity and improved thermal shock resistance than the samples with yttria-stabilized zirconia (8 mol% Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) and WO<sub>3</sub>.
ISSN:1996-1944