Tritrophic associations and taxonomic notes on Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae), a keystone aphid parasitoid in Iran

An investigation of host associations, distribution and types of reproduction (sexual, asexual) of Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) across 20 provinces of Iran during 2006-2011 was undertaken. The parasitoid was reared from three groups of host aphids belonging to genera Aphis and Brachycaudus, and...

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Main Authors: Rakhshani Ehsan, Starý Petr, Tomanović Željko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad 2013-01-01
Series:Archives of Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2013/0354-46641302667R.pdf
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author Rakhshani Ehsan
Starý Petr
Tomanović Željko
author_facet Rakhshani Ehsan
Starý Petr
Tomanović Željko
author_sort Rakhshani Ehsan
collection DOAJ
description An investigation of host associations, distribution and types of reproduction (sexual, asexual) of Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) across 20 provinces of Iran during 2006-2011 was undertaken. The parasitoid was reared from three groups of host aphids belonging to genera Aphis and Brachycaudus, and occasional host aphid genera. Aphis craccivora Koch was the most frequent host aphid for L. fabarum on various host plants, including economically important crops. The field sex ratio generally favored females, but in some cases, only thelytokous (uniparental) populations were found. In those cases, the host was always an Aphis species. Specimens reared from Brachycaudus aphids were all biparental, indicating the presence of a sibling biological species. Overall analysis of diagnostic morphological characters in the forewing indicated intra-specific variability in forewing marginal setae as well as variations in length of the R1 vein. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 43001]
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spelling doaj.art-06395ce4fabd403894088ec0a114f3b12022-12-22T03:05:26ZengUniversity of Belgrade, University of Novi SadArchives of Biological Sciences0354-46641821-43392013-01-0165266768010.2298/ABS1302667RTritrophic associations and taxonomic notes on Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae), a keystone aphid parasitoid in IranRakhshani EhsanStarý PetrTomanović ŽeljkoAn investigation of host associations, distribution and types of reproduction (sexual, asexual) of Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) across 20 provinces of Iran during 2006-2011 was undertaken. The parasitoid was reared from three groups of host aphids belonging to genera Aphis and Brachycaudus, and occasional host aphid genera. Aphis craccivora Koch was the most frequent host aphid for L. fabarum on various host plants, including economically important crops. The field sex ratio generally favored females, but in some cases, only thelytokous (uniparental) populations were found. In those cases, the host was always an Aphis species. Specimens reared from Brachycaudus aphids were all biparental, indicating the presence of a sibling biological species. Overall analysis of diagnostic morphological characters in the forewing indicated intra-specific variability in forewing marginal setae as well as variations in length of the R1 vein. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 43001]http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2013/0354-46641302667R.pdfhost associationsAphisBrachycaudusintra-specific variationsex ratio
spellingShingle Rakhshani Ehsan
Starý Petr
Tomanović Željko
Tritrophic associations and taxonomic notes on Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae), a keystone aphid parasitoid in Iran
Archives of Biological Sciences
host associations
Aphis
Brachycaudus
intra-specific variation
sex ratio
title Tritrophic associations and taxonomic notes on Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae), a keystone aphid parasitoid in Iran
title_full Tritrophic associations and taxonomic notes on Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae), a keystone aphid parasitoid in Iran
title_fullStr Tritrophic associations and taxonomic notes on Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae), a keystone aphid parasitoid in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Tritrophic associations and taxonomic notes on Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae), a keystone aphid parasitoid in Iran
title_short Tritrophic associations and taxonomic notes on Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae), a keystone aphid parasitoid in Iran
title_sort tritrophic associations and taxonomic notes on lysiphlebus fabarum marshall hymenoptera braconidae aphidiinae a keystone aphid parasitoid in iran
topic host associations
Aphis
Brachycaudus
intra-specific variation
sex ratio
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2013/0354-46641302667R.pdf
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