Le piante viaggiano, il mondo cambia

Despite being firmly attached to the ground, plants move, just like other organisms. Spores and seeds constitute the usual vehicle, however every journey made by this dispersive structure, even their simple fall under gravitational pull, is conditioned by the random nature of natural processes and d...

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Main Author: Enrico Banfi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Milano University Press 2013-11-01
Series:Altre Modernità
Subjects:
Online Access:https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/AMonline/article/view/3303
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author Enrico Banfi
author_facet Enrico Banfi
author_sort Enrico Banfi
collection DOAJ
description Despite being firmly attached to the ground, plants move, just like other organisms. Spores and seeds constitute the usual vehicle, however every journey made by this dispersive structure, even their simple fall under gravitational pull, is conditioned by the random nature of natural processes and does not necessary lead to success. This applies both to natural dissemination, be it mediated (by air, water, animals, etc.) or autonomous (passive fall, active expulsion), and, particularly in this day and age, when dispersion is in some way associated with Homo sapiens. In this last case, it is essential to make a distinction between wild and cultivated, remembering that the dead end of any crop is reached when, due to guided selection, the plant loses all capacity for autonomous life. The whole of human history is characterised by plant transfers (opportunist species) that were largely unplanned and in part outside human control, taking root in the natural environment thereby damaging and deteriorating biodiversity, human economics and health. These transfers increased with the discovery of America as a consequence of the contacts with the colonies established by Europe all over the world. The analysis of the success of international plant transfers, be they voluntary and involuntary, allows us to identify their causes, measure their development and build a general model from which to ascertain the chances offered to each new appearance for its future in foreign soil. Invasiveness indicates the “excess” of an alien presence and figures negatively as an increasingly pressing problem for the future of our planet.
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spelling doaj.art-063979d7412347b49f0710b3f6adda182023-09-02T06:01:29ZengMilano University PressAltre Modernità2035-76802013-11-0101011010.13130/2035-7680/33032916Le piante viaggiano, il mondo cambiaEnrico BanfiDespite being firmly attached to the ground, plants move, just like other organisms. Spores and seeds constitute the usual vehicle, however every journey made by this dispersive structure, even their simple fall under gravitational pull, is conditioned by the random nature of natural processes and does not necessary lead to success. This applies both to natural dissemination, be it mediated (by air, water, animals, etc.) or autonomous (passive fall, active expulsion), and, particularly in this day and age, when dispersion is in some way associated with Homo sapiens. In this last case, it is essential to make a distinction between wild and cultivated, remembering that the dead end of any crop is reached when, due to guided selection, the plant loses all capacity for autonomous life. The whole of human history is characterised by plant transfers (opportunist species) that were largely unplanned and in part outside human control, taking root in the natural environment thereby damaging and deteriorating biodiversity, human economics and health. These transfers increased with the discovery of America as a consequence of the contacts with the colonies established by Europe all over the world. The analysis of the success of international plant transfers, be they voluntary and involuntary, allows us to identify their causes, measure their development and build a general model from which to ascertain the chances offered to each new appearance for its future in foreign soil. Invasiveness indicates the “excess” of an alien presence and figures negatively as an increasingly pressing problem for the future of our planet.https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/AMonline/article/view/3303Wild plantscultivated plantsdiscovey of Americainvasiveness.
spellingShingle Enrico Banfi
Le piante viaggiano, il mondo cambia
Altre Modernità
Wild plants
cultivated plants
discovey of America
invasiveness.
title Le piante viaggiano, il mondo cambia
title_full Le piante viaggiano, il mondo cambia
title_fullStr Le piante viaggiano, il mondo cambia
title_full_unstemmed Le piante viaggiano, il mondo cambia
title_short Le piante viaggiano, il mondo cambia
title_sort le piante viaggiano il mondo cambia
topic Wild plants
cultivated plants
discovey of America
invasiveness.
url https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/AMonline/article/view/3303
work_keys_str_mv AT enricobanfi lepianteviaggianoilmondocambia