A Review on Heat Extraction Devices for CPVT Systems with Active Liquid Cooling

Numerous numerical and experimental studies have been conducted regarding the Concentrated Photovoltaic Thermal (CPVT) system because of its significant potential for efficient conversion of solar energy. The overall efficiency of the CPVT system is strongly dependent on the device, which extracts e...

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Main Authors: Karolina Papis-Frączek, Krzysztof Sornek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6123
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author Karolina Papis-Frączek
Krzysztof Sornek
author_facet Karolina Papis-Frączek
Krzysztof Sornek
author_sort Karolina Papis-Frączek
collection DOAJ
description Numerous numerical and experimental studies have been conducted regarding the Concentrated Photovoltaic Thermal (CPVT) system because of its significant potential for efficient conversion of solar energy. The overall efficiency of the CPVT system is strongly dependent on the device, which extracts excess heat from photovoltaic cells. The most efficient cooling technology involves active cooling, which means that heat is collected from the PV cell via the forced flow of heat transfer fluid. This research paper provides an extensive discussion on devices dedicated to active-cooling CPVT systems, taking into account the latest solutions. First, a short introduction regarding CPVT systems and their main components is presented. The second part of this study presents state-of-the-art solutions in the field of heat extraction devices for the active cooling of photovoltaic cells. The available solutions are classified into two main groups depending on the scale of internal channels: macro- and micro-. Each geometry of the heat receiver is juxtaposed with the corresponding concentrating element, photovoltaic cell, concentration ratio, heat transfer fluid, and operating parameters of the specified system. In addition, this paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various devices for heat extraction and provides a comparative study of these devices. Finally, a set of recommendations for CPVT cooling devices is provided.
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spelling doaj.art-063c5c6523354f29aa29d444016ba3662023-11-23T13:00:41ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-08-011517612310.3390/en15176123A Review on Heat Extraction Devices for CPVT Systems with Active Liquid CoolingKarolina Papis-Frączek0Krzysztof Sornek1Department of Sustainable Energy Development, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, PolandDepartment of Sustainable Energy Development, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, PolandNumerous numerical and experimental studies have been conducted regarding the Concentrated Photovoltaic Thermal (CPVT) system because of its significant potential for efficient conversion of solar energy. The overall efficiency of the CPVT system is strongly dependent on the device, which extracts excess heat from photovoltaic cells. The most efficient cooling technology involves active cooling, which means that heat is collected from the PV cell via the forced flow of heat transfer fluid. This research paper provides an extensive discussion on devices dedicated to active-cooling CPVT systems, taking into account the latest solutions. First, a short introduction regarding CPVT systems and their main components is presented. The second part of this study presents state-of-the-art solutions in the field of heat extraction devices for the active cooling of photovoltaic cells. The available solutions are classified into two main groups depending on the scale of internal channels: macro- and micro-. Each geometry of the heat receiver is juxtaposed with the corresponding concentrating element, photovoltaic cell, concentration ratio, heat transfer fluid, and operating parameters of the specified system. In addition, this paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various devices for heat extraction and provides a comparative study of these devices. Finally, a set of recommendations for CPVT cooling devices is provided.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6123concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT)active coolingliquid coolingheat extractionheat receiver
spellingShingle Karolina Papis-Frączek
Krzysztof Sornek
A Review on Heat Extraction Devices for CPVT Systems with Active Liquid Cooling
Energies
concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT)
active cooling
liquid cooling
heat extraction
heat receiver
title A Review on Heat Extraction Devices for CPVT Systems with Active Liquid Cooling
title_full A Review on Heat Extraction Devices for CPVT Systems with Active Liquid Cooling
title_fullStr A Review on Heat Extraction Devices for CPVT Systems with Active Liquid Cooling
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Heat Extraction Devices for CPVT Systems with Active Liquid Cooling
title_short A Review on Heat Extraction Devices for CPVT Systems with Active Liquid Cooling
title_sort review on heat extraction devices for cpvt systems with active liquid cooling
topic concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT)
active cooling
liquid cooling
heat extraction
heat receiver
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6123
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