Physician challenges and supports during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed methods study

IntroductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, physicians encountered significant COVID-19-related negative experiences and psychological distress in both their personal and professional lives. To understand the factors that negatively impact physician well-being, a number of studies have pointed to mult...

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Main Authors: Myia S. Williams, Laura Ryniker, Rebecca M. Schwartz, Pooja Shaam, Kayla D. Finuf, Samantha S. Corley, Nidhi Parashar, John Q. Young, Mayer H. Bellehsen, Sophia Jan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1055495/full
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author Myia S. Williams
Myia S. Williams
Myia S. Williams
Laura Ryniker
Laura Ryniker
Laura Ryniker
Rebecca M. Schwartz
Rebecca M. Schwartz
Rebecca M. Schwartz
Rebecca M. Schwartz
Pooja Shaam
Pooja Shaam
Pooja Shaam
Kayla D. Finuf
Kayla D. Finuf
Samantha S. Corley
Samantha S. Corley
Samantha S. Corley
Nidhi Parashar
Nidhi Parashar
John Q. Young
John Q. Young
Mayer H. Bellehsen
Mayer H. Bellehsen
Sophia Jan
Sophia Jan
Sophia Jan
author_facet Myia S. Williams
Myia S. Williams
Myia S. Williams
Laura Ryniker
Laura Ryniker
Laura Ryniker
Rebecca M. Schwartz
Rebecca M. Schwartz
Rebecca M. Schwartz
Rebecca M. Schwartz
Pooja Shaam
Pooja Shaam
Pooja Shaam
Kayla D. Finuf
Kayla D. Finuf
Samantha S. Corley
Samantha S. Corley
Samantha S. Corley
Nidhi Parashar
Nidhi Parashar
John Q. Young
John Q. Young
Mayer H. Bellehsen
Mayer H. Bellehsen
Sophia Jan
Sophia Jan
Sophia Jan
author_sort Myia S. Williams
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, physicians encountered significant COVID-19-related negative experiences and psychological distress in both their personal and professional lives. To understand the factors that negatively impact physician well-being, a number of studies have pointed to multiple work system factors such as excessive workload and workflow interruptions. In addition, studies have shown that positive interpersonal relationships that provide social support may also serve as a buffering role against psychological distress. The aim of our study explores the challenges and sources of support for physicians relative to mental health symptoms.MethodsIn this study, We used a cross-sectional study design with a convergent parallel mixed method approach combining both qualitative and quantitative data collected in parallel from a self-report questionnaire immediately following the first wave of COVID-19. The aim of our study explores the challenges and sources of support for physicians relative to mental health symptoms.ResultsOf the 457 physicians in the study, the most frequently potential negative occupational experiences were, “Being at risk of contracting COVID-19 from patients/co-workers” (90.5%) and “Contact with distressed family members who cannot be with a loved one” (69.5%). We identified five common themes for main sources of social support (e.g. emotional support from family/friends) and six themes for challenges (e.g., work-related demands exacerbated by the pandemic).DiscussionOur study highlights COVID-19 and other pandemic-related challenges that negatively impacted the mental health of physicians. Interventions that provide targeted organizational supports (e.g. sufficient PPE and child support), as well as specific sources of support (e.g. family and emotional), can attenuate those challenges and stressors experienced during a pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-063c5e022e294f39b61efebb92b04a542022-12-22T04:41:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402022-12-011310.3389/fpsyt.2022.10554951055495Physician challenges and supports during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed methods studyMyia S. Williams0Myia S. Williams1Myia S. Williams2Laura Ryniker3Laura Ryniker4Laura Ryniker5Rebecca M. Schwartz6Rebecca M. Schwartz7Rebecca M. Schwartz8Rebecca M. Schwartz9Pooja Shaam10Pooja Shaam11Pooja Shaam12Kayla D. Finuf13Kayla D. Finuf14Samantha S. Corley15Samantha S. Corley16Samantha S. Corley17Nidhi Parashar18Nidhi Parashar19John Q. Young20John Q. Young21Mayer H. Bellehsen22Mayer H. Bellehsen23Sophia Jan24Sophia Jan25Sophia Jan26Department of Medicine, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, United StatesDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell Health, Hempstead, NY, United StatesInstitute of Health System Science, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United StatesInstitute of Health System Science, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United StatesDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, United StatesCenter for Traumatic Stress, Resilience and Recovery at Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, United StatesDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell Health, Hempstead, NY, United StatesInstitute of Health System Science, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United StatesDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, United StatesCenter for Traumatic Stress, Resilience and Recovery at Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, United StatesInstitute of Health System Science, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United StatesDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, United StatesCenter for Traumatic Stress, Resilience and Recovery at Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, United StatesDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell Health, Hempstead, NY, United StatesInstitute of Health System Science, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United StatesDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, United StatesCenter for Traumatic Stress, Resilience and Recovery at Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, United StatesDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell Health, Hempstead, NY, United StatesDivision of General Pediatrics, Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, United StatesDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell Health, Hempstead, NY, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry, Zucker Hillside Hospital at Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, NY, United StatesCenter for Traumatic Stress, Resilience and Recovery at Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry, Zucker Hillside Hospital at Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, NY, United StatesDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell Health, Hempstead, NY, United StatesInstitute of Health System Science, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Resident Mental Health Program, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY, United StatesIntroductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, physicians encountered significant COVID-19-related negative experiences and psychological distress in both their personal and professional lives. To understand the factors that negatively impact physician well-being, a number of studies have pointed to multiple work system factors such as excessive workload and workflow interruptions. In addition, studies have shown that positive interpersonal relationships that provide social support may also serve as a buffering role against psychological distress. The aim of our study explores the challenges and sources of support for physicians relative to mental health symptoms.MethodsIn this study, We used a cross-sectional study design with a convergent parallel mixed method approach combining both qualitative and quantitative data collected in parallel from a self-report questionnaire immediately following the first wave of COVID-19. The aim of our study explores the challenges and sources of support for physicians relative to mental health symptoms.ResultsOf the 457 physicians in the study, the most frequently potential negative occupational experiences were, “Being at risk of contracting COVID-19 from patients/co-workers” (90.5%) and “Contact with distressed family members who cannot be with a loved one” (69.5%). We identified five common themes for main sources of social support (e.g. emotional support from family/friends) and six themes for challenges (e.g., work-related demands exacerbated by the pandemic).DiscussionOur study highlights COVID-19 and other pandemic-related challenges that negatively impacted the mental health of physicians. Interventions that provide targeted organizational supports (e.g. sufficient PPE and child support), as well as specific sources of support (e.g. family and emotional), can attenuate those challenges and stressors experienced during a pandemic.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1055495/fullCOVID-19pandemicphysicianmental healthchallengessupports
spellingShingle Myia S. Williams
Myia S. Williams
Myia S. Williams
Laura Ryniker
Laura Ryniker
Laura Ryniker
Rebecca M. Schwartz
Rebecca M. Schwartz
Rebecca M. Schwartz
Rebecca M. Schwartz
Pooja Shaam
Pooja Shaam
Pooja Shaam
Kayla D. Finuf
Kayla D. Finuf
Samantha S. Corley
Samantha S. Corley
Samantha S. Corley
Nidhi Parashar
Nidhi Parashar
John Q. Young
John Q. Young
Mayer H. Bellehsen
Mayer H. Bellehsen
Sophia Jan
Sophia Jan
Sophia Jan
Physician challenges and supports during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed methods study
Frontiers in Psychiatry
COVID-19
pandemic
physician
mental health
challenges
supports
title Physician challenges and supports during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed methods study
title_full Physician challenges and supports during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed methods study
title_fullStr Physician challenges and supports during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed methods study
title_full_unstemmed Physician challenges and supports during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed methods study
title_short Physician challenges and supports during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed methods study
title_sort physician challenges and supports during the first wave of the covid 19 pandemic a mixed methods study
topic COVID-19
pandemic
physician
mental health
challenges
supports
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1055495/full
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