Microbial pollution of water from agriculture

Microbial contamination of small streams in agricultural areas was monitored for two years. Microbiological indicators of faecal pollution (faecal coliforms, Escherichia coli and intestinal enterococci were detected by standard methods based on the cultivation of bacteria on selective media). The ob...

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Main Author: D. Baudišová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2009-10-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200910-0003_microbial-pollution-of-water-from-agriculture.php
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author D. Baudišová
author_facet D. Baudišová
author_sort D. Baudišová
collection DOAJ
description Microbial contamination of small streams in agricultural areas was monitored for two years. Microbiological indicators of faecal pollution (faecal coliforms, Escherichia coli and intestinal enterococci were detected by standard methods based on the cultivation of bacteria on selective media). The obtained results showed that running contamination of streams from agricultural areas was not extremely high, but it showed marked seasonal fluctuations (the average values and maximal values revealed great differences). Microbial contamination also increased several times in relation to high precipitation. The water quality in three (and/or four) localities exceeded the acceptable counts of faecal coliforms and enterococci given by the Czech legislation (40 CFU/ml for faecal coliforms and 20 CFU/ ml for enterococci). In agriculturally polluted streams, there were detected more enterococci than faecal coliforms, and also some less frequent species related to farm animals (Streptococcus equines and S. bovis) or plant rests (E. mundtii, E. gallinarum, E. casseliflavus) were present. E. faecalis and E. faecium strains (these are the most common species related to human faecal pollution) were less frequent there.
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spelling doaj.art-063ec8439d2a4f9c8b37eaee112746452023-02-23T03:45:31ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682009-10-01551042943510.17221/131/2009-PSEpse-200910-0003Microbial pollution of water from agricultureD. Baudišová0T.G. Masaryk Water Research Institute, Public Research Institution, Prague, Czech RepublicMicrobial contamination of small streams in agricultural areas was monitored for two years. Microbiological indicators of faecal pollution (faecal coliforms, Escherichia coli and intestinal enterococci were detected by standard methods based on the cultivation of bacteria on selective media). The obtained results showed that running contamination of streams from agricultural areas was not extremely high, but it showed marked seasonal fluctuations (the average values and maximal values revealed great differences). Microbial contamination also increased several times in relation to high precipitation. The water quality in three (and/or four) localities exceeded the acceptable counts of faecal coliforms and enterococci given by the Czech legislation (40 CFU/ml for faecal coliforms and 20 CFU/ ml for enterococci). In agriculturally polluted streams, there were detected more enterococci than faecal coliforms, and also some less frequent species related to farm animals (Streptococcus equines and S. bovis) or plant rests (E. mundtii, E. gallinarum, E. casseliflavus) were present. E. faecalis and E. faecium strains (these are the most common species related to human faecal pollution) were less frequent there.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200910-0003_microbial-pollution-of-water-from-agriculture.phpenterococcusfaecal coliformspollution source identificationantibiotic resistancesurface water quality
spellingShingle D. Baudišová
Microbial pollution of water from agriculture
Plant, Soil and Environment
enterococcus
faecal coliforms
pollution source identification
antibiotic resistance
surface water quality
title Microbial pollution of water from agriculture
title_full Microbial pollution of water from agriculture
title_fullStr Microbial pollution of water from agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Microbial pollution of water from agriculture
title_short Microbial pollution of water from agriculture
title_sort microbial pollution of water from agriculture
topic enterococcus
faecal coliforms
pollution source identification
antibiotic resistance
surface water quality
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200910-0003_microbial-pollution-of-water-from-agriculture.php
work_keys_str_mv AT dbaudisova microbialpollutionofwaterfromagriculture