Enterprise Digital Transformation and Regional Green Innovation Efficiency Based on the Perspective of Digital Capability: Evidence from China

Under the dual pressure of economic development and environmental protection, it is urgent that we improve the efficiency of green innovation. Enterprise digital transformation brings opportunities to improve the efficiency of green innovation. However, most current studies focus on the relationship...

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Main Authors: Wanyu Zhang, Fansheng Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/11/526
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author Wanyu Zhang
Fansheng Meng
author_facet Wanyu Zhang
Fansheng Meng
author_sort Wanyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Under the dual pressure of economic development and environmental protection, it is urgent that we improve the efficiency of green innovation. Enterprise digital transformation brings opportunities to improve the efficiency of green innovation. However, most current studies focus on the relationship between the two from the micro level, ignoring the impact of enterprise digital transformation on the green innovation of other innovation entities within the region, and have not yet described it in detail from the perspective of digital capabilities. Therefore, based on Chinese data, this paper studies the impact of enterprise digital transformation on regional green innovation efficiency from the perspective of digital capability, and provides a theoretical reference for improving regional green innovation efficiency. The research shows that (1) the digital capabilities of enterprise digital transformation include digital acquisition capability, digital utilization capability, and digital sharing capability, which have significant promoting effects on regional green innovation efficiency; (2) strengthening information resources, knowledge resources, R&D funds, and human resources are the role channels indicated by mechanism analysis; (3) heterogeneity analysis shows that the promotion effect is not related to geographical location, but the disadvantaged areas of enterprise digital transformation and regional green innovation efficiency have a greater impact. Further, the applicability of the research conclusions is extended through case studies in other countries. This study enriches the research perspective of the relationship between enterprise digital transformation and green innovation, and provides a new path for regional sustainable development.
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spelling doaj.art-06429eba478b425e90cb67588499a12f2023-11-24T15:09:06ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542023-10-01111152610.3390/systems11110526Enterprise Digital Transformation and Regional Green Innovation Efficiency Based on the Perspective of Digital Capability: Evidence from ChinaWanyu Zhang0Fansheng Meng1School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaUnder the dual pressure of economic development and environmental protection, it is urgent that we improve the efficiency of green innovation. Enterprise digital transformation brings opportunities to improve the efficiency of green innovation. However, most current studies focus on the relationship between the two from the micro level, ignoring the impact of enterprise digital transformation on the green innovation of other innovation entities within the region, and have not yet described it in detail from the perspective of digital capabilities. Therefore, based on Chinese data, this paper studies the impact of enterprise digital transformation on regional green innovation efficiency from the perspective of digital capability, and provides a theoretical reference for improving regional green innovation efficiency. The research shows that (1) the digital capabilities of enterprise digital transformation include digital acquisition capability, digital utilization capability, and digital sharing capability, which have significant promoting effects on regional green innovation efficiency; (2) strengthening information resources, knowledge resources, R&D funds, and human resources are the role channels indicated by mechanism analysis; (3) heterogeneity analysis shows that the promotion effect is not related to geographical location, but the disadvantaged areas of enterprise digital transformation and regional green innovation efficiency have a greater impact. Further, the applicability of the research conclusions is extended through case studies in other countries. This study enriches the research perspective of the relationship between enterprise digital transformation and green innovation, and provides a new path for regional sustainable development.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/11/526digital transformationgreen innovation efficiencydigital capabilitymechanism analysisheterogeneity analysis
spellingShingle Wanyu Zhang
Fansheng Meng
Enterprise Digital Transformation and Regional Green Innovation Efficiency Based on the Perspective of Digital Capability: Evidence from China
Systems
digital transformation
green innovation efficiency
digital capability
mechanism analysis
heterogeneity analysis
title Enterprise Digital Transformation and Regional Green Innovation Efficiency Based on the Perspective of Digital Capability: Evidence from China
title_full Enterprise Digital Transformation and Regional Green Innovation Efficiency Based on the Perspective of Digital Capability: Evidence from China
title_fullStr Enterprise Digital Transformation and Regional Green Innovation Efficiency Based on the Perspective of Digital Capability: Evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Enterprise Digital Transformation and Regional Green Innovation Efficiency Based on the Perspective of Digital Capability: Evidence from China
title_short Enterprise Digital Transformation and Regional Green Innovation Efficiency Based on the Perspective of Digital Capability: Evidence from China
title_sort enterprise digital transformation and regional green innovation efficiency based on the perspective of digital capability evidence from china
topic digital transformation
green innovation efficiency
digital capability
mechanism analysis
heterogeneity analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/11/526
work_keys_str_mv AT wanyuzhang enterprisedigitaltransformationandregionalgreeninnovationefficiencybasedontheperspectiveofdigitalcapabilityevidencefromchina
AT fanshengmeng enterprisedigitaltransformationandregionalgreeninnovationefficiencybasedontheperspectiveofdigitalcapabilityevidencefromchina