Vision‐based crater and rock detection using a cascade decision forest

Both crater and rock detection are components of the autonomous landing and hazard avoidance technology (ALHAT) sensor suite, as craters and rocks represent the majority of landing hazards. Furthermore, places with scientific values are very probable next to craters and rocks. Unsupervised approache...

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Main Authors: Yunfeng Yan, Donglian Qi, Chaoyong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-09-01
Series:IET Computer Vision
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2018.5600
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author Yunfeng Yan
Donglian Qi
Chaoyong Li
author_facet Yunfeng Yan
Donglian Qi
Chaoyong Li
author_sort Yunfeng Yan
collection DOAJ
description Both crater and rock detection are components of the autonomous landing and hazard avoidance technology (ALHAT) sensor suite, as craters and rocks represent the majority of landing hazards. Furthermore, places with scientific values are very probable next to craters and rocks. Unsupervised approaches, which potentially use the pattern recognition techniques of ring threshold finding, perform quickly; however, they suffer from handling small craters. The supervised pattern recognition method is more powerful but is time‐consuming. To address these issues, here, a simultaneous multi‐size crater and rock detection algorithm is studied. The authors propose a new supervised machine‐learning framework using a cascade decision forest. Sliding windows are utilised in order to search basic features, and a multi‐grained cascade structure is introduced to enhance the framework's ability to learn the representations of the features. The training time of the proposed algorithm on a PC is comparable to that of deep neural networks, and the efficiency is enhanced for a large‐scale database. The outputs of the simulation verify the effectiveness and validity of the introduced technique.
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spelling doaj.art-06439bfa54634ea8839ea45979be7a792023-09-15T10:01:28ZengWileyIET Computer Vision1751-96321751-96402019-09-0113654955510.1049/iet-cvi.2018.5600Vision‐based crater and rock detection using a cascade decision forestYunfeng Yan0Donglian Qi1Chaoyong Li2College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouPeople's Republic of ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouPeople's Republic of ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouPeople's Republic of ChinaBoth crater and rock detection are components of the autonomous landing and hazard avoidance technology (ALHAT) sensor suite, as craters and rocks represent the majority of landing hazards. Furthermore, places with scientific values are very probable next to craters and rocks. Unsupervised approaches, which potentially use the pattern recognition techniques of ring threshold finding, perform quickly; however, they suffer from handling small craters. The supervised pattern recognition method is more powerful but is time‐consuming. To address these issues, here, a simultaneous multi‐size crater and rock detection algorithm is studied. The authors propose a new supervised machine‐learning framework using a cascade decision forest. Sliding windows are utilised in order to search basic features, and a multi‐grained cascade structure is introduced to enhance the framework's ability to learn the representations of the features. The training time of the proposed algorithm on a PC is comparable to that of deep neural networks, and the efficiency is enhanced for a large‐scale database. The outputs of the simulation verify the effectiveness and validity of the introduced technique.https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2018.5600cascade decision forestcraterautonomous landingcratersrockslanding hazards
spellingShingle Yunfeng Yan
Donglian Qi
Chaoyong Li
Vision‐based crater and rock detection using a cascade decision forest
IET Computer Vision
cascade decision forest
crater
autonomous landing
craters
rocks
landing hazards
title Vision‐based crater and rock detection using a cascade decision forest
title_full Vision‐based crater and rock detection using a cascade decision forest
title_fullStr Vision‐based crater and rock detection using a cascade decision forest
title_full_unstemmed Vision‐based crater and rock detection using a cascade decision forest
title_short Vision‐based crater and rock detection using a cascade decision forest
title_sort vision based crater and rock detection using a cascade decision forest
topic cascade decision forest
crater
autonomous landing
craters
rocks
landing hazards
url https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2018.5600
work_keys_str_mv AT yunfengyan visionbasedcraterandrockdetectionusingacascadedecisionforest
AT donglianqi visionbasedcraterandrockdetectionusingacascadedecisionforest
AT chaoyongli visionbasedcraterandrockdetectionusingacascadedecisionforest