Millimeter-Wave Multi-Channel Backscatter Communication and Ranging with an FMCW Radar

A multi-channel backscatter communication and radar sensing system is proposed and demonstrated in this paper. Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar ranging is integrated with simultaneous uplink data transmission from a self-packaged active radio frequency (RF) tag. A novel package solut...

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Main Authors: Sining An, Xiangyuan Bu, Henk Wymeersch, Herbert Zirath, Zhongxia Simon He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7104
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author Sining An
Xiangyuan Bu
Henk Wymeersch
Herbert Zirath
Zhongxia Simon He
author_facet Sining An
Xiangyuan Bu
Henk Wymeersch
Herbert Zirath
Zhongxia Simon He
author_sort Sining An
collection DOAJ
description A multi-channel backscatter communication and radar sensing system is proposed and demonstrated in this paper. Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar ranging is integrated with simultaneous uplink data transmission from a self-packaged active radio frequency (RF) tag. A novel package solution is proposed for the RF tag. With the proposed package, the RF tag can transmit a 32-QAM signal up to 2.5 Gbps and QPSK signal up to 8 Gbps. For a multi-tag scenario, we proposed using spread spectrum code to separate the data from each tag. In this case, tags can be placed at arbitrary locations without adjacent channel interference. Proof-of-concept simulations and measurements are demonstrated. A 625 Mbps data rate is achieved in a dual-tag scenario for two tags.
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spelling doaj.art-0646bfe3ab024a7886f6076dd8f60a442023-11-23T21:43:36ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-09-012219710410.3390/s22197104Millimeter-Wave Multi-Channel Backscatter Communication and Ranging with an FMCW RadarSining An0Xiangyuan Bu1Henk Wymeersch2Herbert Zirath3Zhongxia Simon He4Microwave Electronics Laboratory, Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, SwedenSchool of Information Science and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, SwedenMicrowave Electronics Laboratory, Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, SwedenMicrowave Electronics Laboratory, Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, SwedenA multi-channel backscatter communication and radar sensing system is proposed and demonstrated in this paper. Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar ranging is integrated with simultaneous uplink data transmission from a self-packaged active radio frequency (RF) tag. A novel package solution is proposed for the RF tag. With the proposed package, the RF tag can transmit a 32-QAM signal up to 2.5 Gbps and QPSK signal up to 8 Gbps. For a multi-tag scenario, we proposed using spread spectrum code to separate the data from each tag. In this case, tags can be placed at arbitrary locations without adjacent channel interference. Proof-of-concept simulations and measurements are demonstrated. A 625 Mbps data rate is achieved in a dual-tag scenario for two tags.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7104active reflectorbackscatter communicationFMCWmillimeter-wavemulti-channelmulti-tag
spellingShingle Sining An
Xiangyuan Bu
Henk Wymeersch
Herbert Zirath
Zhongxia Simon He
Millimeter-Wave Multi-Channel Backscatter Communication and Ranging with an FMCW Radar
Sensors
active reflector
backscatter communication
FMCW
millimeter-wave
multi-channel
multi-tag
title Millimeter-Wave Multi-Channel Backscatter Communication and Ranging with an FMCW Radar
title_full Millimeter-Wave Multi-Channel Backscatter Communication and Ranging with an FMCW Radar
title_fullStr Millimeter-Wave Multi-Channel Backscatter Communication and Ranging with an FMCW Radar
title_full_unstemmed Millimeter-Wave Multi-Channel Backscatter Communication and Ranging with an FMCW Radar
title_short Millimeter-Wave Multi-Channel Backscatter Communication and Ranging with an FMCW Radar
title_sort millimeter wave multi channel backscatter communication and ranging with an fmcw radar
topic active reflector
backscatter communication
FMCW
millimeter-wave
multi-channel
multi-tag
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7104
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AT xiangyuanbu millimeterwavemultichannelbackscattercommunicationandrangingwithanfmcwradar
AT henkwymeersch millimeterwavemultichannelbackscattercommunicationandrangingwithanfmcwradar
AT herbertzirath millimeterwavemultichannelbackscattercommunicationandrangingwithanfmcwradar
AT zhongxiasimonhe millimeterwavemultichannelbackscattercommunicationandrangingwithanfmcwradar