Fast and Excellent Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Silver-Doped Zinc Oxide Submicron Structures under Blue Laser Irradiation

In this study, laser-assisted chemical bath synthesis (LACBS) was used to prepare pure and Ag-doped ZnO submicron structures using a simplified hydrothermal approach that did not require a catalyst. The photocatalytic degradation of Methylene Blue was investigated under blue laser irradiation (λ = 4...

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Main Authors: Samer H. Zyoud, Ibrahim S. Yahia, Moyad Shahwan, Ahed H. Zyoud, Heba Y. Zahran, Mohamed Sh. Abdel-wahab, Malek G. Daher, Mohamed Nasor, Ghaseb N. Makhadmeh, Nageeb Hassan, Akram Ashames, Naser Qamhieh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/2/229
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author Samer H. Zyoud
Ibrahim S. Yahia
Moyad Shahwan
Ahed H. Zyoud
Heba Y. Zahran
Mohamed Sh. Abdel-wahab
Malek G. Daher
Mohamed Nasor
Ghaseb N. Makhadmeh
Nageeb Hassan
Akram Ashames
Naser Qamhieh
author_facet Samer H. Zyoud
Ibrahim S. Yahia
Moyad Shahwan
Ahed H. Zyoud
Heba Y. Zahran
Mohamed Sh. Abdel-wahab
Malek G. Daher
Mohamed Nasor
Ghaseb N. Makhadmeh
Nageeb Hassan
Akram Ashames
Naser Qamhieh
author_sort Samer H. Zyoud
collection DOAJ
description In this study, laser-assisted chemical bath synthesis (LACBS) was used to prepare pure and Ag-doped ZnO submicron structures using a simplified hydrothermal approach that did not require a catalyst. The photocatalytic degradation of Methylene Blue was investigated under blue laser irradiation (λ = 444.5 nm and I = 8000 lx). The doping concentration varied (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, tando 10%) and was prepared by LACBS using a continuous blue laser (P = 7 W, λ = 444.5 nm) for the first time. XRD, FE-SEM, EDX, and UV-Vis investigated the characteristics of the samples produced by the LACBS. ZnO: Ag<sub>(10%)</sub> submicron flowers are essential in rapid photodegradation under blue laser irradiation. The high surface area and catalytic activity of the prepared Ag-decorated ZnO are attributed to this improved photocatalytic activity. Using UV-visible spectroscopy, the photocatalytic efficiency was determined from the absorption spectra. The separation of photo-generated electron-hole pairs was facilitated, and the absorption edge of the hybrid submicron structures shifted into the visible spectrum region due to a combination of the Ag plasmonic effect and surface imperfections in ZnO. Effective visible light absorption was achieved via band-edge tuning, which increased the ZnO:Ag submicron structures’ ability to degrade dyes.
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spelling doaj.art-0648628113e44ac39f896b79e01d9e142023-11-16T19:55:16ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-01-0113222910.3390/cryst13020229Fast and Excellent Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Silver-Doped Zinc Oxide Submicron Structures under Blue Laser IrradiationSamer H. Zyoud0Ibrahim S. Yahia1Moyad Shahwan2Ahed H. Zyoud3Heba Y. Zahran4Mohamed Sh. Abdel-wahab5Malek G. Daher6Mohamed Nasor7Ghaseb N. Makhadmeh8Nageeb Hassan9Akram Ashames10Naser Qamhieh11Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab EmiratesNonlinear Dynamics Research Center (NDRC), Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab EmiratesCenter of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research (CMBHSR), Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Chemistry, SSERL, An-Najah National University, Nablus P.O. Box 7, PalestineLaboratory of Nano-Smart Materials for Science and Technology (LNSMST), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha P.O. Box 9004, Saudi ArabiaMaterials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, EgyptPhysics Department, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza P.O. Box 108, PalestineCenter of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research (CMBHSR), Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Physics, Bio-Medical Physics Laboratory, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, JordanCenter of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research (CMBHSR), Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab EmiratesCenter of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research (CMBHSR), Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Physics, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab EmiratesIn this study, laser-assisted chemical bath synthesis (LACBS) was used to prepare pure and Ag-doped ZnO submicron structures using a simplified hydrothermal approach that did not require a catalyst. The photocatalytic degradation of Methylene Blue was investigated under blue laser irradiation (λ = 444.5 nm and I = 8000 lx). The doping concentration varied (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, tando 10%) and was prepared by LACBS using a continuous blue laser (P = 7 W, λ = 444.5 nm) for the first time. XRD, FE-SEM, EDX, and UV-Vis investigated the characteristics of the samples produced by the LACBS. ZnO: Ag<sub>(10%)</sub> submicron flowers are essential in rapid photodegradation under blue laser irradiation. The high surface area and catalytic activity of the prepared Ag-decorated ZnO are attributed to this improved photocatalytic activity. Using UV-visible spectroscopy, the photocatalytic efficiency was determined from the absorption spectra. The separation of photo-generated electron-hole pairs was facilitated, and the absorption edge of the hybrid submicron structures shifted into the visible spectrum region due to a combination of the Ag plasmonic effect and surface imperfections in ZnO. Effective visible light absorption was achieved via band-edge tuning, which increased the ZnO:Ag submicron structures’ ability to degrade dyes.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/2/229LACBSpure and Ag-doped ZnOmethylene bluephotocatalyticsubmicron structures
spellingShingle Samer H. Zyoud
Ibrahim S. Yahia
Moyad Shahwan
Ahed H. Zyoud
Heba Y. Zahran
Mohamed Sh. Abdel-wahab
Malek G. Daher
Mohamed Nasor
Ghaseb N. Makhadmeh
Nageeb Hassan
Akram Ashames
Naser Qamhieh
Fast and Excellent Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Silver-Doped Zinc Oxide Submicron Structures under Blue Laser Irradiation
Crystals
LACBS
pure and Ag-doped ZnO
methylene blue
photocatalytic
submicron structures
title Fast and Excellent Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Silver-Doped Zinc Oxide Submicron Structures under Blue Laser Irradiation
title_full Fast and Excellent Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Silver-Doped Zinc Oxide Submicron Structures under Blue Laser Irradiation
title_fullStr Fast and Excellent Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Silver-Doped Zinc Oxide Submicron Structures under Blue Laser Irradiation
title_full_unstemmed Fast and Excellent Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Silver-Doped Zinc Oxide Submicron Structures under Blue Laser Irradiation
title_short Fast and Excellent Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Silver-Doped Zinc Oxide Submicron Structures under Blue Laser Irradiation
title_sort fast and excellent enhanced photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using silver doped zinc oxide submicron structures under blue laser irradiation
topic LACBS
pure and Ag-doped ZnO
methylene blue
photocatalytic
submicron structures
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/2/229
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