Behavioral, Physiological, Demographic and Ecological Impacts of Hematophagous and Endoparasitic Insects on an Arctic Ungulate

Behavioral, Physiological, Demographic and Ecological Impacts of Hematophagous and Endoparasitic Insects on an Arctic Ungulate

Animals that deliver a toxic secretion through a wound or to the body surface without a wound are considered venomous and toxungenous, respectively. Hematophagous insects, such as mosquitoes (<i>Aedes</i> spp.), meet the criteria for venomous, and some endoparasitic insects, such as warb...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kyle Joly, Ophélie Couriot, Matthew D. Cameron, Eliezer Gurarie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
<i>Aedes</i> spp.
behavior
caribou
demographics
energetics
<i>Hypoderma tarandi</i>
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/5/334

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