Tuning interlaminar fracture toughness of fine z-pin reinforced polymer composite

This paper aims to improve the interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites by implanting fine z-pins with the minimum damage on in-plane fibers. Z-pins with diameters as small as 0.1 mm and 0.2 mm were prepared by using carbon fiber tows with different mechan...

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Main Authors: Min Li, Zhe Che, Shaokai Wang, Yubo Zhou, Hao Fu, Yizhuo Gu, Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127521008480
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author Min Li
Zhe Che
Shaokai Wang
Yubo Zhou
Hao Fu
Yizhuo Gu
Wei Zhang
author_facet Min Li
Zhe Che
Shaokai Wang
Yubo Zhou
Hao Fu
Yizhuo Gu
Wei Zhang
author_sort Min Li
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to improve the interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites by implanting fine z-pins with the minimum damage on in-plane fibers. Z-pins with diameters as small as 0.1 mm and 0.2 mm were prepared by using carbon fiber tows with different mechanical properties. The effect of the mechanical property of carbon fiber pin on the interlaminar fracture toughness of composite laminate was investigated to reveal the enhancement mechanism. The results show that fine z-pins significantly improve the interlaminar fracture toughness and simultaneously are favorable for maintaining high retentions of in-plane mechanical properties of composite laminate. Compared with control sample, the propagation GIC values of CFRPs implanted with 0.2 mm and 0.1 mm CCF800 z-pins increase by 276 % and 541 % respectively at a low pin volume fraction of 0.16 vol%. Both z-pin pull-out and z-pin fracture failure behaviors can be observed for these fine z-pin reinforced composites. The higher tensile properties of z-pins and better transverse shear resistance tend to result in the failure of z-pin pull-out. With the decrease of z-pin diameter, the probability of z-pin fracture failure becomes greater, and correspondingly stronger pinning effect and larger failure load are achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-064b13f8c6b546bc86059666e6b019872022-12-21T18:12:49ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752021-12-01212110293Tuning interlaminar fracture toughness of fine z-pin reinforced polymer compositeMin Li0Zhe Che1Shaokai Wang2Yubo Zhou3Hao Fu4Yizhuo Gu5Wei Zhang6School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China; Ningbo Institute of Technology, Beihang University, Ningbo 315800, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China; Ningbo Institute of Technology, Beihang University, Ningbo 315800, China; Corresponding author at: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, ChinaResearch Institute of Frontier Science, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, ChinaResearch Institute of Frontier Science, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, ChinaThis paper aims to improve the interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites by implanting fine z-pins with the minimum damage on in-plane fibers. Z-pins with diameters as small as 0.1 mm and 0.2 mm were prepared by using carbon fiber tows with different mechanical properties. The effect of the mechanical property of carbon fiber pin on the interlaminar fracture toughness of composite laminate was investigated to reveal the enhancement mechanism. The results show that fine z-pins significantly improve the interlaminar fracture toughness and simultaneously are favorable for maintaining high retentions of in-plane mechanical properties of composite laminate. Compared with control sample, the propagation GIC values of CFRPs implanted with 0.2 mm and 0.1 mm CCF800 z-pins increase by 276 % and 541 % respectively at a low pin volume fraction of 0.16 vol%. Both z-pin pull-out and z-pin fracture failure behaviors can be observed for these fine z-pin reinforced composites. The higher tensile properties of z-pins and better transverse shear resistance tend to result in the failure of z-pin pull-out. With the decrease of z-pin diameter, the probability of z-pin fracture failure becomes greater, and correspondingly stronger pinning effect and larger failure load are achieved.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127521008480Polymer-matrix compositesFracture toughnessZ-pinDelamination
spellingShingle Min Li
Zhe Che
Shaokai Wang
Yubo Zhou
Hao Fu
Yizhuo Gu
Wei Zhang
Tuning interlaminar fracture toughness of fine z-pin reinforced polymer composite
Materials & Design
Polymer-matrix composites
Fracture toughness
Z-pin
Delamination
title Tuning interlaminar fracture toughness of fine z-pin reinforced polymer composite
title_full Tuning interlaminar fracture toughness of fine z-pin reinforced polymer composite
title_fullStr Tuning interlaminar fracture toughness of fine z-pin reinforced polymer composite
title_full_unstemmed Tuning interlaminar fracture toughness of fine z-pin reinforced polymer composite
title_short Tuning interlaminar fracture toughness of fine z-pin reinforced polymer composite
title_sort tuning interlaminar fracture toughness of fine z pin reinforced polymer composite
topic Polymer-matrix composites
Fracture toughness
Z-pin
Delamination
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127521008480
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