Mobile Application for Promoting Gluten-Free Diet Self-Management in Adolescents with Celiac Disease: Proof-of-Concept Study

Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic disease treated by maintaining and managing a lifelong restrictive gluten-free diet. The purpose of this study was to develop a mobile application, Plan My C-Day, to promote self-management skills among youth with CD during adolescence—a time when decreased adherence...

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Main Authors: Sonya Meyer, Gali Naveh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/5/1401
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author Sonya Meyer
Gali Naveh
author_facet Sonya Meyer
Gali Naveh
author_sort Sonya Meyer
collection DOAJ
description Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic disease treated by maintaining and managing a lifelong restrictive gluten-free diet. The purpose of this study was to develop a mobile application, Plan My C-Day, to promote self-management skills among youth with CD during adolescence—a time when decreased adherence often occurs—and examine its usability among adolescents with CD. Plan My C-Day contains three simulations of activities involving eating out and actions to take when preparing for these events. It was developed and pilot tested by 13 adolescents with CD. Application use and user perception data were collected and analyzed. Participants chose 160 actions within the simulations. For over 75% of participants, the time to complete the simulation decreased from the first to the third (last) simulation by an average of 50%. The average reported usability perception was 3.71 on a scale of 1 to 5, with system ease of use and ease of learning obtaining the highest scores. This study demonstrated that the Plan My C-Day mobile application’s self-management content, features, and functions operated well and that the simulations were easy to understand and complete. Further development will include the option to add self-created activities and adaptation to different languages and cultures.
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spelling doaj.art-064f2d9f2c464ea6a3729309c7afa7d72023-11-21T16:34:02ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432021-04-01135140110.3390/nu13051401Mobile Application for Promoting Gluten-Free Diet Self-Management in Adolescents with Celiac Disease: Proof-of-Concept StudySonya Meyer0Gali Naveh1Department of Occupational Therapy, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, IsraelDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer-Sheva 8410802, IsraelCeliac disease (CD) is a chronic disease treated by maintaining and managing a lifelong restrictive gluten-free diet. The purpose of this study was to develop a mobile application, Plan My C-Day, to promote self-management skills among youth with CD during adolescence—a time when decreased adherence often occurs—and examine its usability among adolescents with CD. Plan My C-Day contains three simulations of activities involving eating out and actions to take when preparing for these events. It was developed and pilot tested by 13 adolescents with CD. Application use and user perception data were collected and analyzed. Participants chose 160 actions within the simulations. For over 75% of participants, the time to complete the simulation decreased from the first to the third (last) simulation by an average of 50%. The average reported usability perception was 3.71 on a scale of 1 to 5, with system ease of use and ease of learning obtaining the highest scores. This study demonstrated that the Plan My C-Day mobile application’s self-management content, features, and functions operated well and that the simulations were easy to understand and complete. Further development will include the option to add self-created activities and adaptation to different languages and cultures.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/5/1401celiacself-managementmobile applicationsystem usabilityuser satisfaction
spellingShingle Sonya Meyer
Gali Naveh
Mobile Application for Promoting Gluten-Free Diet Self-Management in Adolescents with Celiac Disease: Proof-of-Concept Study
Nutrients
celiac
self-management
mobile application
system usability
user satisfaction
title Mobile Application for Promoting Gluten-Free Diet Self-Management in Adolescents with Celiac Disease: Proof-of-Concept Study
title_full Mobile Application for Promoting Gluten-Free Diet Self-Management in Adolescents with Celiac Disease: Proof-of-Concept Study
title_fullStr Mobile Application for Promoting Gluten-Free Diet Self-Management in Adolescents with Celiac Disease: Proof-of-Concept Study
title_full_unstemmed Mobile Application for Promoting Gluten-Free Diet Self-Management in Adolescents with Celiac Disease: Proof-of-Concept Study
title_short Mobile Application for Promoting Gluten-Free Diet Self-Management in Adolescents with Celiac Disease: Proof-of-Concept Study
title_sort mobile application for promoting gluten free diet self management in adolescents with celiac disease proof of concept study
topic celiac
self-management
mobile application
system usability
user satisfaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/5/1401
work_keys_str_mv AT sonyameyer mobileapplicationforpromotingglutenfreedietselfmanagementinadolescentswithceliacdiseaseproofofconceptstudy
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