BOA: A partitioned view of genome assembly

Summary: De novo genome assembly is a fundamental problem in computational molecular biology that aims to reconstruct an unknown genome sequence from a set of short DNA sequences (or reads) obtained from the genome. The relative ordering of the reads along the target genome is not known a priori, wh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaojing An, Priyanka Ghosh, Patrick Keppler, Sureyya Emre Kurt, Sriram Krishnamoorthy, Ponnuswamy Sadayappan, Aravind Sukumaran Rajam, Ümit V. Çatalyürek, Ananth Kalyanaraman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222015450
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Summary:Summary: De novo genome assembly is a fundamental problem in computational molecular biology that aims to reconstruct an unknown genome sequence from a set of short DNA sequences (or reads) obtained from the genome. The relative ordering of the reads along the target genome is not known a priori, which is one of the main contributors to the increased complexity of the assembly process. In this article, with the dual objective of improving assembly quality and exposing a high degree of parallelism, we present a partitioning-based approach. Our framework, BOA (bucket-order-assemble), uses a bucketing alongside graph- and hypergraph-based partitioning techniques to produce a partial ordering of the reads. This partial ordering enables us to divide the read set into disjoint blocks that can be independently assembled in parallel using any state-of-the-art serial assembler of choice. Experimental results show that BOA improves both the overall assembly quality and performance.
ISSN:2589-0042