Performance enhancement of parallel‐operated inverter‐based virtual synchronous generators supplying active load

Abstract Inverter‐based virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) by introducing the virtual inertia enhance the microgrid frequency stability. The subject of this paper is regarding the stability analysis and enhancement of the study system comprising parallel‐operated VSGs feeding an active load. The...

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Main Authors: Mohsen Rahimi, Morteza Momenzadeh, Allahyar Akhbari, Mohammad Hassan Khooban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:IET Electric Power Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12307
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author Mohsen Rahimi
Morteza Momenzadeh
Allahyar Akhbari
Mohammad Hassan Khooban
author_facet Mohsen Rahimi
Morteza Momenzadeh
Allahyar Akhbari
Mohammad Hassan Khooban
author_sort Mohsen Rahimi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Inverter‐based virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) by introducing the virtual inertia enhance the microgrid frequency stability. The subject of this paper is regarding the stability analysis and enhancement of the study system comprising parallel‐operated VSGs feeding an active load. The active load with tightly closed‐loop control behaves such as constant power load resulting in stability issue. In the article, impacts of the dc‐side voltage control bandwidth of the active load and power level of active load on the system stability are examined. Then, an approach based on feedback linearising technique implemented on VSGs is presented for stabilising the system at higher levels of active load power. By employing the presented approach, the VSGs show reduced output impedance at the low and middle‐frequency ranges, and this in turn stabilises the system even at the rated level of the active load power and at higher control bandwidths of the active load dc‐side voltage control loop. Next, the linearised state‐space equations of converters and related controllers are transferred from local dq‐reference frames to a common dq‐reference frame, and then stability of the whole study system is analytically examined. At the end, time‐domain simulations and hardware‐in‐the‐loop experiments are given to verify the analytical results.
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spelling doaj.art-06544aab386c4b3f8954c1a0b44e06ec2023-06-09T11:01:23ZengWileyIET Electric Power Applications1751-86601751-86792023-06-0117683585410.1049/elp2.12307Performance enhancement of parallel‐operated inverter‐based virtual synchronous generators supplying active loadMohsen Rahimi0Morteza Momenzadeh1Allahyar Akhbari2Mohammad Hassan Khooban3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Kashan Kashan IranDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Kashan Kashan IranDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Kashan Kashan IranDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus University Aarhus DenmarkAbstract Inverter‐based virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) by introducing the virtual inertia enhance the microgrid frequency stability. The subject of this paper is regarding the stability analysis and enhancement of the study system comprising parallel‐operated VSGs feeding an active load. The active load with tightly closed‐loop control behaves such as constant power load resulting in stability issue. In the article, impacts of the dc‐side voltage control bandwidth of the active load and power level of active load on the system stability are examined. Then, an approach based on feedback linearising technique implemented on VSGs is presented for stabilising the system at higher levels of active load power. By employing the presented approach, the VSGs show reduced output impedance at the low and middle‐frequency ranges, and this in turn stabilises the system even at the rated level of the active load power and at higher control bandwidths of the active load dc‐side voltage control loop. Next, the linearised state‐space equations of converters and related controllers are transferred from local dq‐reference frames to a common dq‐reference frame, and then stability of the whole study system is analytically examined. At the end, time‐domain simulations and hardware‐in‐the‐loop experiments are given to verify the analytical results.https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12307active loadparallel‐operated inverterstability enhancementvirtual synchronous generator‐based inverter
spellingShingle Mohsen Rahimi
Morteza Momenzadeh
Allahyar Akhbari
Mohammad Hassan Khooban
Performance enhancement of parallel‐operated inverter‐based virtual synchronous generators supplying active load
IET Electric Power Applications
active load
parallel‐operated inverter
stability enhancement
virtual synchronous generator‐based inverter
title Performance enhancement of parallel‐operated inverter‐based virtual synchronous generators supplying active load
title_full Performance enhancement of parallel‐operated inverter‐based virtual synchronous generators supplying active load
title_fullStr Performance enhancement of parallel‐operated inverter‐based virtual synchronous generators supplying active load
title_full_unstemmed Performance enhancement of parallel‐operated inverter‐based virtual synchronous generators supplying active load
title_short Performance enhancement of parallel‐operated inverter‐based virtual synchronous generators supplying active load
title_sort performance enhancement of parallel operated inverter based virtual synchronous generators supplying active load
topic active load
parallel‐operated inverter
stability enhancement
virtual synchronous generator‐based inverter
url https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12307
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AT mortezamomenzadeh performanceenhancementofparalleloperatedinverterbasedvirtualsynchronousgeneratorssupplyingactiveload
AT allahyarakhbari performanceenhancementofparalleloperatedinverterbasedvirtualsynchronousgeneratorssupplyingactiveload
AT mohammadhassankhooban performanceenhancementofparalleloperatedinverterbasedvirtualsynchronousgeneratorssupplyingactiveload