Neonatal epididymo-orchitis with pyocele mimicking testicular torsion: A case report

We report a case of epididymo-orchitis (EO) in a 12-day-old Saudi boy. The neonate, initially diagnosed with hydrocele post-delivery, presented with left scrotal swelling. Doppler ultrasound revealed normal testicles but an enlarged, echogenic left epididymis with pyocele. Despite initial therapy wi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdullah Ayed, Abderrazak Alik, Shahid Khan, Mutasim E. Ibrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Urology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214442024000561
Description
Summary:We report a case of epididymo-orchitis (EO) in a 12-day-old Saudi boy. The neonate, initially diagnosed with hydrocele post-delivery, presented with left scrotal swelling. Doppler ultrasound revealed normal testicles but an enlarged, echogenic left epididymis with pyocele. Despite initial therapy with amoxicillin and cefotaxime, a repeated ultrasound indicated compromised testicular vascularity, necessitating emergency surgical exploration. This revealed purulent discharge and inflammation, with Escherichia coli as a causative agent. Post-surgery, the patient showed significant improvement and was discharged in good condition after a ten-day of hospitalization. The study emphasizes the significance of including EO in the possible diagnoses for neonatal scrotal swelling.
ISSN:2214-4420