Characteristics of Giardiasis and Enterobiаsis in children of Astrakhan region

Purpose: assessment of the clinical and epidemiological situation of current invasions in children of the Astrakhan region. 315 outpatient cards of children were analyzed in 2016.The diagnosis of Giardiasis was made to 151 children, the diagnosis of Enterobiasis — 164. The age of all observed childr...

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Main Authors: R. S. Arakelyan, E. I. Okunskayu, N. A. Sergeeva, O. V. Konnova, Kh. M. Galimzyanov, G. L. Shendo, V. Sh. Sangadzhieva, P. K. Magomedova, A. N. Zagina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: LLC "Diagnostics and Vaccines" 2019-07-01
Series:Детские инфекции (Москва)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/426
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author R. S. Arakelyan
E. I. Okunskayu
N. A. Sergeeva
O. V. Konnova
Kh. M. Galimzyanov
G. L. Shendo
V. Sh. Sangadzhieva
P. K. Magomedova
A. N. Zagina
author_facet R. S. Arakelyan
E. I. Okunskayu
N. A. Sergeeva
O. V. Konnova
Kh. M. Galimzyanov
G. L. Shendo
V. Sh. Sangadzhieva
P. K. Magomedova
A. N. Zagina
author_sort R. S. Arakelyan
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: assessment of the clinical and epidemiological situation of current invasions in children of the Astrakhan region. 315 outpatient cards of children were analyzed in 2016.The diagnosis of Giardiasis was made to 151 children, the diagnosis of Enterobiasis — 164. The age of all observed children ranged from 9 months to 17 years. The largest part was made up of children aged 3 to 14 years of age — 80.3%, among them enterobiasis was identified — in 46.7%, giardiasis — in 33.6% of cases. Most of the children  — 90.5% were from organized groups (they attended preschool institutions or school). The reasons for the examination of all children were varied. Some children — 63.5% went to the doctor with complaints  or clinical symptoms. Another part of the children — 33% of the diagnosis was made as a result of preventive examinations.In most cases — 78.7% various bad habits were identified. Thus, geophagy (the habit of eating the earth) was noted in 33.3% of children, and onigophagy (the habit of biting the nails) in 24.8%. In 21.3% of cases, bad habits were absent. Contact with pets was established in 22.9% of children. According to the ultrasound, most children with giardiasis (83.8%) had pathology (reactive changes of the pancreas, liver, gallbladder dyskinesia, etc.)In case of giardiasis niferator, albendazole was administered. In case of enterobiasis albendazole, pyrantel, and mebendazole were administered in age dosages. After antiparasitic treatment, in 91.4% of cases, the clinical symptoms of the disease completely disappeared, with giardiasis — in 85.4%, with enterobiasis — in 97% of cases.In 1.3% of children with giardiasis, after several courses of antiparasitic drugs, Giardia was found in feces in the absence of complaints and clinical symptoms, indicating a possible Giardia carrier parasite in children.
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spelling doaj.art-06586d0e109844bb9f980bafa1dc96d52023-03-13T07:28:25ZrusLLC "Diagnostics and Vaccines"Детские инфекции (Москва)2072-81072019-07-01182495310.22627/2072-8107-2019-18-2-49-53398Characteristics of Giardiasis and Enterobiаsis in children of Astrakhan regionR. S. Arakelyan0E. I. Okunskayu1N. A. Sergeeva2O. V. Konnova3Kh. M. Galimzyanov4G. L. Shendo5V. Sh. Sangadzhieva6P. K. Magomedova7A. N. Zagina8Астраханский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РоссииДетская городская поликлиника №3Детская городская поликлиника №5Астраханский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РоссииАстраханский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РоссииЦентр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Астраханской областиДетская городская поликлиника №5Дагестанский государственный медицинский университетАстраханский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РоссииPurpose: assessment of the clinical and epidemiological situation of current invasions in children of the Astrakhan region. 315 outpatient cards of children were analyzed in 2016.The diagnosis of Giardiasis was made to 151 children, the diagnosis of Enterobiasis — 164. The age of all observed children ranged from 9 months to 17 years. The largest part was made up of children aged 3 to 14 years of age — 80.3%, among them enterobiasis was identified — in 46.7%, giardiasis — in 33.6% of cases. Most of the children  — 90.5% were from organized groups (they attended preschool institutions or school). The reasons for the examination of all children were varied. Some children — 63.5% went to the doctor with complaints  or clinical symptoms. Another part of the children — 33% of the diagnosis was made as a result of preventive examinations.In most cases — 78.7% various bad habits were identified. Thus, geophagy (the habit of eating the earth) was noted in 33.3% of children, and onigophagy (the habit of biting the nails) in 24.8%. In 21.3% of cases, bad habits were absent. Contact with pets was established in 22.9% of children. According to the ultrasound, most children with giardiasis (83.8%) had pathology (reactive changes of the pancreas, liver, gallbladder dyskinesia, etc.)In case of giardiasis niferator, albendazole was administered. In case of enterobiasis albendazole, pyrantel, and mebendazole were administered in age dosages. After antiparasitic treatment, in 91.4% of cases, the clinical symptoms of the disease completely disappeared, with giardiasis — in 85.4%, with enterobiasis — in 97% of cases.In 1.3% of children with giardiasis, after several courses of antiparasitic drugs, Giardia was found in feces in the absence of complaints and clinical symptoms, indicating a possible Giardia carrier parasite in children.https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/426энтеробиозлямблиозпаразитозыgiardia lambliaenterobius vermicularisдети
spellingShingle R. S. Arakelyan
E. I. Okunskayu
N. A. Sergeeva
O. V. Konnova
Kh. M. Galimzyanov
G. L. Shendo
V. Sh. Sangadzhieva
P. K. Magomedova
A. N. Zagina
Characteristics of Giardiasis and Enterobiаsis in children of Astrakhan region
Детские инфекции (Москва)
энтеробиоз
лямблиоз
паразитозы
giardia lamblia
enterobius vermicularis
дети
title Characteristics of Giardiasis and Enterobiаsis in children of Astrakhan region
title_full Characteristics of Giardiasis and Enterobiаsis in children of Astrakhan region
title_fullStr Characteristics of Giardiasis and Enterobiаsis in children of Astrakhan region
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of Giardiasis and Enterobiаsis in children of Astrakhan region
title_short Characteristics of Giardiasis and Enterobiаsis in children of Astrakhan region
title_sort characteristics of giardiasis and enterobiаsis in children of astrakhan region
topic энтеробиоз
лямблиоз
паразитозы
giardia lamblia
enterobius vermicularis
дети
url https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/426
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