Power and Voltage Control for Single-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Converters under Unbalanced Loads

The conventional control method for a single-phase cascaded H-bridge (CHB) multilevel converter is vector (dq) control; however, dq control requires complicated calculations and additional time delays. This paper presents a novel power control strategy for the CHB multilevel converter. A power-based...

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Main Authors: Daliang Yang, Li Yin, Shengguang Xu, Ning Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2435
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author Daliang Yang
Li Yin
Shengguang Xu
Ning Wu
author_facet Daliang Yang
Li Yin
Shengguang Xu
Ning Wu
author_sort Daliang Yang
collection DOAJ
description The conventional control method for a single-phase cascaded H-bridge (CHB) multilevel converter is vector (dq) control; however, dq control requires complicated calculations and additional time delays. This paper presents a novel power control strategy for the CHB multilevel converter. A power-based dc-link voltage balance control is also proposed for unbalanced load conditions. The new control method is designed in a virtual αβ stationary reference frame without coordinate transformation or phase-locked loop (PLL) to avoid the potential issues related to computational complexity. Because only imaginary voltage construction is needed in the proposed control method, the time delay from conventional imaginary current construction can be eliminated. The proposed method can obtain a sinusoidal grid current waveform with unity power factor. Compared with the conventional dq control method, the power control strategy possesses the advantage of a fast dynamic response. The stability of the closed-loop system with the dc-link voltage balance controller is evaluated. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the accuracy of the proposed power and voltage control method.
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spelling doaj.art-065abec56e29453dbba19076f0af0ff02022-12-22T04:00:44ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-09-01119243510.3390/en11092435en11092435Power and Voltage Control for Single-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Converters under Unbalanced LoadsDaliang Yang0Li Yin1Shengguang Xu2Ning Wu3College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaLiuzhou Power Supply Bureau, Gxuangxi Power Grid Corporation, Liuzhou 545005, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute, Guangxi Power Grid Corporation, Nanning 530023, ChinaThe conventional control method for a single-phase cascaded H-bridge (CHB) multilevel converter is vector (dq) control; however, dq control requires complicated calculations and additional time delays. This paper presents a novel power control strategy for the CHB multilevel converter. A power-based dc-link voltage balance control is also proposed for unbalanced load conditions. The new control method is designed in a virtual αβ stationary reference frame without coordinate transformation or phase-locked loop (PLL) to avoid the potential issues related to computational complexity. Because only imaginary voltage construction is needed in the proposed control method, the time delay from conventional imaginary current construction can be eliminated. The proposed method can obtain a sinusoidal grid current waveform with unity power factor. Compared with the conventional dq control method, the power control strategy possesses the advantage of a fast dynamic response. The stability of the closed-loop system with the dc-link voltage balance controller is evaluated. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the accuracy of the proposed power and voltage control method.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2435cascaded H-bridge (CHB)dc-link voltage balance controlmultilevel converterpower controlsingle-phase system
spellingShingle Daliang Yang
Li Yin
Shengguang Xu
Ning Wu
Power and Voltage Control for Single-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Converters under Unbalanced Loads
Energies
cascaded H-bridge (CHB)
dc-link voltage balance control
multilevel converter
power control
single-phase system
title Power and Voltage Control for Single-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Converters under Unbalanced Loads
title_full Power and Voltage Control for Single-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Converters under Unbalanced Loads
title_fullStr Power and Voltage Control for Single-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Converters under Unbalanced Loads
title_full_unstemmed Power and Voltage Control for Single-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Converters under Unbalanced Loads
title_short Power and Voltage Control for Single-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Converters under Unbalanced Loads
title_sort power and voltage control for single phase cascaded h bridge multilevel converters under unbalanced loads
topic cascaded H-bridge (CHB)
dc-link voltage balance control
multilevel converter
power control
single-phase system
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2435
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AT liyin powerandvoltagecontrolforsinglephasecascadedhbridgemultilevelconvertersunderunbalancedloads
AT shengguangxu powerandvoltagecontrolforsinglephasecascadedhbridgemultilevelconvertersunderunbalancedloads
AT ningwu powerandvoltagecontrolforsinglephasecascadedhbridgemultilevelconvertersunderunbalancedloads