Activity of the Extracts and Neolignans from Piper regnellii against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Piper regnellii (Miq.) C. DC. var. pallescens (C. DC.) Yunck (Piperaceae) is a medicinal plant traditionally used in Brazil to treat infectious diseases. The extracts obtained of the leaves from P. regnellii were investigated for their antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant Staphyloc...

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Main Authors: Benedito Prado Dias Filho, Celso Vataru Nakamura, Tânia Ueda-Nakamura, Diógenes Aparício Garcia Cortez, Flaviano João Basilio Marçal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/15/4/2060/
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author Benedito Prado Dias Filho
Celso Vataru Nakamura
Tânia Ueda-Nakamura
Diógenes Aparício Garcia Cortez
Flaviano João Basilio Marçal
author_facet Benedito Prado Dias Filho
Celso Vataru Nakamura
Tânia Ueda-Nakamura
Diógenes Aparício Garcia Cortez
Flaviano João Basilio Marçal
author_sort Benedito Prado Dias Filho
collection DOAJ
description Piper regnellii (Miq.) C. DC. var. pallescens (C. DC.) Yunck (Piperaceae) is a medicinal plant traditionally used in Brazil to treat infectious diseases. The extracts obtained of the leaves from P. regnellii were investigated for their antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The ethyl acetate extract presented a good activity against MRSA, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 16 μg/mL. Based on this finding, the ethyl acetate extract was fractionated by silica gel column chromatography into nine fractions. The hexane fraction was active against MRSA (MIC at 4 μg/mL). Further column chromatography separation of the hexane fraction afforded the pure compound eupomatenoid-5. The structure of the compound was established by spectral data (1H and 13C NMR HSQC, HMBC, gNOE, IR and MS). Eupomatenoid-5 was the only compound active on the bacterium. The antibacterial property of P. regnellii extract provides preliminary scientific validation for the traditional medicinal use of this plant. The active compound eupomatenoid-5 should be further studied in animal models to verify in vivo efficacy and toxicity.
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spelling doaj.art-066471e660eb409cb059c33627e251842022-12-21T20:55:46ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492010-03-011542060206910.3390/molecules15042060Activity of the Extracts and Neolignans from Piper regnellii against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)Benedito Prado Dias FilhoCelso Vataru NakamuraTânia Ueda-NakamuraDiógenes Aparício Garcia CortezFlaviano João Basilio MarçalPiper regnellii (Miq.) C. DC. var. pallescens (C. DC.) Yunck (Piperaceae) is a medicinal plant traditionally used in Brazil to treat infectious diseases. The extracts obtained of the leaves from P. regnellii were investigated for their antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The ethyl acetate extract presented a good activity against MRSA, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 16 μg/mL. Based on this finding, the ethyl acetate extract was fractionated by silica gel column chromatography into nine fractions. The hexane fraction was active against MRSA (MIC at 4 μg/mL). Further column chromatography separation of the hexane fraction afforded the pure compound eupomatenoid-5. The structure of the compound was established by spectral data (1H and 13C NMR HSQC, HMBC, gNOE, IR and MS). Eupomatenoid-5 was the only compound active on the bacterium. The antibacterial property of P. regnellii extract provides preliminary scientific validation for the traditional medicinal use of this plant. The active compound eupomatenoid-5 should be further studied in animal models to verify in vivo efficacy and toxicity.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/15/4/2060/Piper regnelliiStaphylococcus aureusneolignansMRSAantibacterial activity
spellingShingle Benedito Prado Dias Filho
Celso Vataru Nakamura
Tânia Ueda-Nakamura
Diógenes Aparício Garcia Cortez
Flaviano João Basilio Marçal
Activity of the Extracts and Neolignans from Piper regnellii against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Molecules
Piper regnellii
Staphylococcus aureus
neolignans
MRSA
antibacterial activity
title Activity of the Extracts and Neolignans from Piper regnellii against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
title_full Activity of the Extracts and Neolignans from Piper regnellii against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
title_fullStr Activity of the Extracts and Neolignans from Piper regnellii against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
title_full_unstemmed Activity of the Extracts and Neolignans from Piper regnellii against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
title_short Activity of the Extracts and Neolignans from Piper regnellii against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
title_sort activity of the extracts and neolignans from piper regnellii against methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus mrsa
topic Piper regnellii
Staphylococcus aureus
neolignans
MRSA
antibacterial activity
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/15/4/2060/
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