On the simulation of shared autonomous micro-mobility

Fast urbanization and climate change require innovative systems for an efficient movement of people and goods in cities. As trends towards vehicle-sharing, autonomous vehicles, and the use of micro-mobility systems gain strength, the intersection of these fields appears as an area of great opportuni...

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Main Authors: Naroa Coretti Sanchez, Iñigo Martinez, Luis Alonso Pastor, Kent Larson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Communications in Transportation Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772424722000154
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author Naroa Coretti Sanchez
Iñigo Martinez
Luis Alonso Pastor
Kent Larson
author_facet Naroa Coretti Sanchez
Iñigo Martinez
Luis Alonso Pastor
Kent Larson
author_sort Naroa Coretti Sanchez
collection DOAJ
description Fast urbanization and climate change require innovative systems for an efficient movement of people and goods in cities. As trends towards vehicle-sharing, autonomous vehicles, and the use of micro-mobility systems gain strength, the intersection of these fields appears as an area of great opportunity. Autonomy could potentially bring the convenience of on-demand mobility into already prevalent shared micro-mobility systems (SMMS), increasing their efficiency and incentivizing more people to use active mobility modes. The novelty of introducing autonomous driving technology into SMMS and their inherent complexity requires tools to assess and quantify the potential impact of autonomy on fleet performance and user experience. This paper presents an ad-hoc agent-based simulator for the assessment of the fleet behavior of autonomous SMMS in realistic scenarios, including a rebalancing system based on demand prediction. It also allows comparing its performance to station-based and dockless schemes. The proposed simulation framework is highly configurable and flexible and works with high resolution and precision geospatial data. The results of studies carried out with this simulation tool could provide valuable insights for many stakeholders, including vehicle design engineers, fleet operators, city planners, and governments.
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spelling doaj.art-066cc6a487e64811a61974828a97713d2022-12-22T04:39:13ZengElsevierCommunications in Transportation Research2772-42472022-12-012100065On the simulation of shared autonomous micro-mobilityNaroa Coretti Sanchez0Iñigo Martinez1Luis Alonso Pastor2Kent Larson3MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA, USA; Corresponding author.University of Navarra, San Sebastian, SpainMIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA, USAMIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA, USAFast urbanization and climate change require innovative systems for an efficient movement of people and goods in cities. As trends towards vehicle-sharing, autonomous vehicles, and the use of micro-mobility systems gain strength, the intersection of these fields appears as an area of great opportunity. Autonomy could potentially bring the convenience of on-demand mobility into already prevalent shared micro-mobility systems (SMMS), increasing their efficiency and incentivizing more people to use active mobility modes. The novelty of introducing autonomous driving technology into SMMS and their inherent complexity requires tools to assess and quantify the potential impact of autonomy on fleet performance and user experience. This paper presents an ad-hoc agent-based simulator for the assessment of the fleet behavior of autonomous SMMS in realistic scenarios, including a rebalancing system based on demand prediction. It also allows comparing its performance to station-based and dockless schemes. The proposed simulation framework is highly configurable and flexible and works with high resolution and precision geospatial data. The results of studies carried out with this simulation tool could provide valuable insights for many stakeholders, including vehicle design engineers, fleet operators, city planners, and governments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772424722000154Future mobilityAutonomous vehiclesMicro-mobilityAgent-basedsimulationMulti-agentsystems
spellingShingle Naroa Coretti Sanchez
Iñigo Martinez
Luis Alonso Pastor
Kent Larson
On the simulation of shared autonomous micro-mobility
Communications in Transportation Research
Future mobility
Autonomous vehicles
Micro-mobility
Agent-basedsimulation
Multi-agentsystems
title On the simulation of shared autonomous micro-mobility
title_full On the simulation of shared autonomous micro-mobility
title_fullStr On the simulation of shared autonomous micro-mobility
title_full_unstemmed On the simulation of shared autonomous micro-mobility
title_short On the simulation of shared autonomous micro-mobility
title_sort on the simulation of shared autonomous micro mobility
topic Future mobility
Autonomous vehicles
Micro-mobility
Agent-basedsimulation
Multi-agentsystems
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772424722000154
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